Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26979412›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering2016

Design of Responsive and Active (Soft) Materials Using Liquid Crystals.

Emre Bukusoglu, Marco Bedolla Pantoja, Peter C Mushenheim, Xiaoguang Wang, Nicholas L Abbott

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Controlled propagation of soliton bullets in an engineered strain field.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metareview: a survey of active matter reviews.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Equation of State of Charged Rod Dispersions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2023
    Article
  11. Microstructural and Rheological Transitions in Bacterial Biofilms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emre BukusogluDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: abbott@engr.wisc.edu.
Marco Bedolla PantojaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: abbott@engr.wisc.edu.
Peter C MushenheimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: abbott@engr.wisc.edu.
Xiaoguang WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: abbott@engr.wisc.edu.
Nicholas L AbbottDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: abbott@engr.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
BIOMOLECULAR ANALYSIS USING LIQUID CRYSTALSR01CA108467 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ABBOTT, NICHOLAS L · 2004 to 2013
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108467NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid crystals (LCs) are widely known for their use in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Indeed, LCDs represent one of the most successful technologies developed to date using a responsive soft material: An electric field is used to induce a change in ordering of the LC and thus a change in optical appearance. Over the past decade, however, research has revealed the fundamental underpinnings of potentially far broader and more pervasive uses of LCs for the design of responsive soft material systems. These systems involve a delicate interplay of the effects of surface-induced ordering, elastic strain of LCs, and formation of topological defects and are characterized by a chemical complexity and diversity of nano- and micrometer-scale geometry that goes well beyond that previously investigated. As a reflection of this evolution, the community investigating LC-based materials now relies heavily on concepts from colloid and interface science. In this context, this review describes recent advances in colloidal and interfacial phenomena involving LCs that are enabling the design of new classes of soft matter that respond to stimuli as broad as light, airborne pollutants, bacterial toxins in water, mechanical interactions with living cells, molecular chirality, and more. Ongoing efforts hint also that the collective properties of LCs (e.g., LC-dispersed colloids) will, over the coming decade, yield exciting new classes of driven or active soft material systems in which organization (and useful properties) emerges during the dissipation of energy.

Indexed as

ColloidsDipeptidesDNAElectricityGelsLiquid CrystalsStereoisomerismSurface PropertiesColloidsDipeptidesDNAGelscolloidsinterfacesliquid crystalsresponsive materialsself-assemblysoft materials

Identifiers

PMID26979412
PMCPMC6365286
OpenAlexW2167436903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.