Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26979334›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2016

Acceptability of study procedures (self-collected introital swabs, blood draws and stool sample collection) by students 10-16 years for an HPV vaccine effectiveness study: a pilot study.

Miriam Nakalembe, Twaha Mutyaba, Florence Mirembe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miriam NakalembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. ivuds@yahoo.com.
Twaha MutyabaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Florence MirembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UG

Funding

Why do Patients Develop KSU54CA190153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMBUGU, ANDREW DDUNGU, MARTIN, JEFFREY N · 2014 to 2019
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA cohort study was planned to evaluate vaccine immunogenicity and effect of malaria and helminth co-infections on the bivalent Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine. The study would involve self collected introital swabs, blood draws and stool sample collection. We therefore conducted a pilot study to assess the acceptability of these procedures among the students and their parents.

resultsA cross-sectional study among forty four students from two purposively selected primary schools of Western Uganda. Exit interviews and two focus group discussions (FGD) (for parents) were conducted. Acceptability was measured by willingness to undergo the procedures again, recommending the procedures to others as well as proportion of introital swabs positive for β globulin. FGD determined acceptability of the parents and explored opinions and perceptions that would influence their decisions. HPV-16/18 and β globulin deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were analysed using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit. All the students (100%) in the study were willing to provide a self- collected introital swab and a stool sample as well as recommending their friends while (86.3%) were willing for blood draws. There were 40/44 (90.1%) self collected introital swabs that had positive result for human β globulin though none of them was positive for HPV-16/18. In the FGD, it emerged that parents concerns were on the blood draws and introital swab collection which were addressed.

conclusionsThe study procedures were highly acceptable among this study population of students and their parents. Follow-up to assess HPV vaccine effectiveness and factors that may influence the vaccine in this age group is feasible.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsAdolescentChildDemographyFecesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicPapillomavirus VaccinesPilot ProjectsSpecimen HandlingVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesAcceptabilityBloodHPV vaccineSelf-collected vaginal swabsStoolUganda

Identifiers

PMID26979334
PMCPMC4793529
OpenAlexW2300588292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.