Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26978742›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition as a new potential therapeutic target for alcohol abuse.

P P Sanna, T Kawamura, J Chen, G F Koob, A J Roberts, L F Vendruscolo, V Repunte-Canonigo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A NovelMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Synthesis of Novel 2-(Isopropylamino)thiazol-4(5Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P P SannaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
T KawamuraDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
J ChenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
G F KoobNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, USA.
A J RobertsDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
L F VendruscoloIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse-National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
V Repunte-CanonigoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
Gene Network Perturbations in Alcohol Dependence - A Systems BiologyApproachR01AA021667 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Vez REPUNTE-CANONIGO, PIETRO P SANNA · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Whole-genome analysis of DNA methylation in alcohol dependenceR01AA017371 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SANNA, PIETRO P · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Mouse Target Assessment CoreU01AA020893 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTS, AMANDA J · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Histone modifications in transcriptional regulation by alcohol dependenceU01AA020960 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SANNA, PIETRO P · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS AA017371NIAAA NIH HHS AA020893NIAAA NIH HHS AA020960NIAAA NIH HHS AA021667NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017371NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021667NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020893NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of new and more effective treatments for alcohol abuse remains a priority. Alcohol intake activates glucocorticoids, which have a key role in alcohol's reinforcing properties. Glucocorticoid effects are modulated in part by the activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) acting as pre-receptors. Here, we tested the effects on alcohol intake of the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (CBX, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively used in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer and is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 11β-HSD2 isoforms. We observed that CBX reduces both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The CBX diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which we found to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors may be a promising new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications, and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be potentially re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.

Indexed as

Alcoholism11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 111-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBinge DrinkingCarbenoxoloneCentral Nervous System DepressantsChoice BehaviorConditioning, OperantDisease Models, AnimalDrinking BehaviorEthanolMiceMice, Inbred C57BL11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 111-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2CarbenoxoloneCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID26978742
PMCPMC4872439
OpenAlexW2300640664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.