Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977930›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2016

Measuring the Burden of Hospitalization in Patients with Parkinson´s Disease in Spain.

Ruth Gil-Prieto, Raquel Pascual-Garcia, Jesus San-Roman-Montero, Pablo Martinez-Martin, Javier Castrodeza-Sanz, Angel Gil-de-Miguel

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth Gil-PrietoArea of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel Pascual-GarciaArea of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Jesus San-Roman-MonteroArea of Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Martinez-MartinNational Center of Epidemiology and CIBERNED, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Castrodeza-SanzDepartment of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Valladolid University, Valladolid, Spain.
Angel Gil-de-MiguelArea of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis epidemiological survey estimates the hospitalization burden related to Parkinson´s Disease in Spain.

methodsThis observational retrospective survey was performed by reviewing data from the National Surveillance System for Hospital Data, which includes more than 98% of Spanish hospitals. All hospitalizations of patients with Parkinson´s disease that were reported from 1997-2012 were analyzed. Codes were selected using the 9th International Classification of Diseases: ICD-9-CM: 332.0.

resultsA total of 438,513 hospital discharges of patients with Parkinson´s Disease were reported during the study period. The annual hospitalization rate was 64.2 cases per 100,000. The average length of hospital stay was 10 days. The trend for the annual hospitalization rate differed significantly depending on whether Parkinson´s disease was the main cause of hospitalization (n = 23,086, 1.14% annual increase) or was not the main cause of hospitalization (n = 415,427, 15.37% annual increase). The overall case-fatality rate among hospitalized patients was 10%. The case fatality rate among patient´s hospitalized with Parkinson´s disease as the main cause of hospitalization was 2.5%. The hospitalization rate and case-fatality rate significantly increased with age. The primary causes of hospitalization when Parkinson´s disease was not coded as the main cause of hospitalization were as follows: respiratory system diseases (24%), circulatory system diseases (19%), injuries and poisoning, including fractures (12%), diseases of the digestive system (10%) and neoplasms (5%). The annual average cost for National Health Care System was € 120 M, with a mean hospitalization cost of €4,378.

conclusionsParkinson´s disease poses a significant health threat in Spain, particularly in the elderly. While hospitalizations due to Parkinson´s Disease are relatively stable over time, the number of patients presenting with Parkinson´s disease as an important comorbidity has increased dramatically. Medical staff must be specifically trained to treat the particular needs of hospitalized patients suffering from Parkinson´s disease as an important comorbidity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityDiabetes MellitusDigestive System DiseasesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care SurveysHospitalizationHospital MortalityHospitals, PublicHumansHyperlipidemiasInternational Classification of Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26977930
PMCPMC4792469
OpenAlexW2301228585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.