Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977878›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2016

Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers with CDK4/6 Inhibitors.

Shom Goel, Qi Wang, April C Watt, Sara M Tolaney, Deborah A Dillon, Wei Li, Susanne Ramm, Adam C Palmer, Haluk Yuzugullu, Vinay Varadan and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02947685 (A Randomized, Open Label, Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Palbociclib + Anti-HER2 Therapy + Endocrine Therapy vs. Anti-HER2 Therapy + Endocrine Therapy After Induction Treatment for Hormone Receptor Positive), which is not on this map. Cited by 279 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
38.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02947685 phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Open Label, Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Palbociclib + Anti-HER2 Therapy + Endocrine Therapy vs. Anti-HER2 Therapy + Endocrine Therapy After Induction Treatment for Hormone Receptor Positive (HR+)/HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance Foundation Trials, LLC.Ran2017 to 2026Enrolled518ConditionsHER-2 Positive Breast Cancer, Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast CancerArmspalbociclib, trastuzumab, pertuzumab, letrozole, Anastrozole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 478 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. CDK4/6 inhibition enhances CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article

219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Shom GoelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: shom_goel@dfci.harvard.edu.
Qi WangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
April C WattDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Sara M TolaneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Deborah A DillonDepartment of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Center for Functional Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Susanne RammLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Adam C PalmerLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Haluk YuzugulluDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Vinay VaradanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
David TuckDepartment of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Lyndsay N HarrisCase Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Kwok-Kin WongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
X Shirley LiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Center for Functional Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Piotr SicinskiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Eric P WinerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Ian E KropDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jean J ZhaoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: jean_zhao@dfci.harvard.edu.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USCase Western Reserve University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

Use of Organotypic and Mammary Gland Models to Investigate the Outcomes of ClonalP01CA080111 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI DILLON, DEBORAH · 1999 to 2018
$36.0M
Targeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Harris Kann · 2013 to 2026
$33.5M
Tissue and Pathology CoreP50CA168504 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI MYLES A BROWN · 2013 to 2026
$30.1M
TRAINING IN COMPUTATIONAL GENOMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCERR25CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LI · 2002 to 2016
$6.8M
SPECIFIC ROLES FOR D-CYCLINS IN ONCOGENESISR01CA083688 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SICINSKI, PETER · 2000 to 2016
$4.6M
Computational Genomic Epidemiology of Cancer (CoGEC) Training ProgramT32CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Louis LaFramboise, Rong Xu · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
Targeting the p110beta Isoform of PI3 Kinase in Pten Null TumorsR01CA172461 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ZHAO, JEAN · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Developing Informatics Technologies to Model Cancer Gene RegulationU01CA180980 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LIU, XIAOLE SHIRLEY · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA172461NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080111NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083688NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172461NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094186NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094186NCI NIH HHS U01 CA180980NCI NIH HHS U01CA180980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using transgenic mouse models, cell line-based functional studies, and clinical specimens, we show that cyclin D1/CDK4 mediate resistance to targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. This is overcome using CDK4/6 inhibitors. Inhibition of CDK4/6 not only suppresses Rb phosphorylation, but also reduces TSC2 phosphorylation and thus partially attenuates mTORC1 activity. This relieves feedback inhibition of upstream EGFR family kinases, resensitizing tumors to EGFR/HER2 blockade. Consequently, dual inhibition of EGFR/HER2 and CDK4/6 invokes a more potent suppression of TSC2 phosphorylation and hence mTORC1/S6K/S6RP activity. The suppression of both Rb and S6RP enhances G1 arrest and a phenotype resembling cellular senescence. In vivo, CDK4/6 inhibitors sensitize patient-derived xenograft tumors to HER2-targeted therapies and delay tumor recurrence in a transgenic model of HER2-positive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Disease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesProtein Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26977878
PMCPMC4794996
OpenAlexW2299045691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.