Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977759›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2016

Effect of Vagus Nerve Integrity on Short and Long-Term Efficacy of Antireflux Surgery.

S van Rijn, N F Rinsma, M Y A van Herwaarden-Lindeboom, J Ringers, H G Gooszen, P J J van Rijn, R A Veenendaal, J M Conchillo, N D Bouvy, Adrian A M Masclee

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Assessment of Vagus Nerve Injury Through Sham Feeding.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Magnetic challenge against gastroesophageal reflux.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Posterior fossa arachnoid cyst causing torticollis and gastro-oesophageal reflux in an infant.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

S van RijnDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
N F RinsmaDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
M Y A van Herwaarden-LindeboomDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J RingersDepartment of General Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H G GooszenDepartment of OR/Evidence Based Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
P J J van RijnDepartment of General Surgery, Lange Land Hospital Zoetermeer, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands.
R A VeenendaalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J M ConchilloDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
N D BouvyDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adrian A M MascleeDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLLange Land Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center · USWilhelmina Children's Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVagus nerve injury is a feared complication of antireflux surgery (ARS) that may negatively affect reflux control. The aim of the present prospective study was to evaluate short-term and long-term impact of vagus nerve injury, evaluated by pancreatic polypeptide response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia (PP-IH), on the outcome of ARS.

methodsIn the period from 1990 until 2000, 125 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) underwent ARS at a single center. Before and 6 months after surgery, vagus nerve integrity testing (PP-IH), 24-h pH-monitoring, gastric emptying, and reflux-associated symptoms were evaluated. In 2014, 14-25 years after surgery, 110 patients were contacted again for evaluation of long-term symptomatic outcome using two validated questionnaires (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and GERD-Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL)).

resultsShort-term follow-up: vagus nerve injury (PP peak ≤47 pmol/l) was observed in 23 patients (18%) 6 months after fundoplication. In both groups, a comparable decrease in reflux parameters and symptoms was observed at 6-month follow-up. Postoperative gastric emptying was significantly delayed in the vagus nerve injury group compared with the vagus nerve intact group. Long-term follow-up: patients with vagus nerve injury showed significantly less effective reflux control and a higher re-operation rate.

conclusionsVagus nerve injury occurs in up to 20% of patients after ARS. Reflux control 6 months after surgery was not affected by vagus nerve injury. However, long-term follow-up showed a negative effect on reflux symptom control and re-operation rate in patients with vagus nerve injury.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEsophageal pH MonitoringFemaleFundoplicationGastric EmptyingGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26977759
OpenAlexW2301985894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.