Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977599›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Falls and Fall-Related Injuries among Community-Dwelling Adults in the United States.

Santosh K Verma, Joanna L Willetts, Helen L Corns, Helen R Marucci-Wellman, David A Lombardi, Theodore K Courtney

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04894396 (A Randomised Control Trial Comparing Prefabricated Orthotics With and Without Metatarsal Pad in Decreasing Pain and Fear of Falling in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 137 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04894396 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised Control Trial Comparing Prefabricated Orthotics With and Without Metatarsal Pad in Decreasing Pain and Fear of Falling in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorTalita Cumi Ltd.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled206ConditionsFoot Pain, Foot Functionality, Fear of FallingArmsAetrex L2305 Premium Memory Foam Orthotics W/ Metatarsal Support, Aetrex L2300 Premium Memory Foam Orthotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Sex-Specific Blood Pressure Thresholds in Middle-Aged Adults.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
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  20. Protective Factors for Falls Among Independent Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Santosh K VermaCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
Joanna L WillettsCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
Helen L CornsCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
Helen R Marucci-WellmanCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
David A LombardiCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
Theodore K CourtneyCenter for Injury Epidemiology, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America.
Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFalls are the leading cause of unintentional injuries in the U.S.; however, national estimates for all community-dwelling adults are lacking. This study estimated the national incidence of falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling U.S. adults by age and gender and the trends in fall-related injuries across the adult life span.

methodsNationally representative data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2008 Balance and Dizziness supplement was used to develop national estimates of falls, and pooled data from the NHIS was used to calculate estimates of fall-related injuries in the U.S. and related trends from 2004-2013. Costs of unintentional fall-related injuries were extracted from the CDC's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System.

resultsTwelve percent of community-dwelling U.S. adults reported falling in the previous year for a total estimate of 80 million falls at a rate of 37.2 falls per 100 person-years. On average, 9.9 million fall-related injuries occurred each year with a rate of 4.38 fall-related injuries per 100 person-years. In the previous three months, 2.0% of older adults (65+), 1.1% of middle-aged adults (45-64) and 0.7% of young adults (18-44) reported a fall-related injury. Of all fall-related injuries among community-dwelling adults, 32.3% occurred among older adults, 35.3% among middle-aged adults and 32.3% among younger adults. The age-adjusted rate of fall-related injuries increased 4% per year among older women (95% CI 1%-7%) from 2004 to 2013. Among U.S. adults, the total lifetime cost of annual unintentional fall-related injuries that resulted in a fatality, hospitalization or treatment in an emergency department was 111 billion U.S. dollars in 2010.

conclusionsFalls and fall-related injuries represent a significant health and safety problem for adults of all ages. The findings suggest that adult fall prevention efforts should consider the entire adult lifespan to ensure a greater public health benefit.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedHumansMiddle AgedUnited StatesWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID26977599
PMCPMC4792421
OpenAlexW2302221068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.