Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977590›Full record

ArticleAging2016

N-acetyl-cysteine prevents age-related hearing loss and the progressive loss of inner hair cells in γ-glutamyl transferase 1 deficient mice.

Dalian Ding, Haiyan Jiang, Guang-Di Chen, Chantal Longo-Guess, Vijaya Prakash Krishnan Muthaiah, Cong Tian, Adam Sheppard, Richard Salvi, Kenneth R Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Hearing Loss and Oxidative Stress: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Research progress on antioxidant therapy and prevention in noise- induced hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalian DingCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Haiyan JiangCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Guang-Di ChenCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Chantal Longo-GuessThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Vijaya Prakash Krishnan MuthaiahCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Cong TianThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Adam SheppardCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Richard SalviCenter for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Kenneth R JohnsonThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Jackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Genetics of Age-Related Hearing LossR01DC005827 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHNSON, KENNETH R · 2003 to 2016
$4.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic factors combined with oxidative stress are major determinants of age-related hearing loss (ARHL), one of the most prevalent disorders of the elderly. Dwarf grey mice, Ggt1dwg/dwg, are homozygous for a loss of function mutation of the g-glutamyl transferase 1 gene, which encodes an important antioxidant enzyme critical for the resynthesis of glutathione (GSH). Since GSH reduces oxidative damage, we hypothesized that Ggt1dwg/dwg mice would be susceptible to ARHL. Surprisingly, otoacoustic emissions and cochlear microphonic potentials, which reflect cochlear outer hair cell (OHC) function, were largely unaffected in mutant mice, whereas auditory brainstem responses and the compound action potential were grossly abnormal. These functional deficits were associated with an unusual and selective loss of inner hair cells (IHC), but retention of OHC and auditory nerve fibers. Remarkably, hearing deficits and IHC loss were completely prevented by N-acetyl-L-cysteine, which induces de novo synthesis of GSH; however, hearing deficits and IHC loss reappeared when treatment was discontinued. Ggt1dwg/dwg mice represent an important new model for investigating ARHL, therapeutic interventions, and understanding the perceptual and electrophysiological consequences of sensory deprivation caused by the loss of sensory input exclusively from IHC.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stemgamma-GlutamyltransferaseHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMiceOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPresbycusisAcetylcysteinegamma-Glutamyltransferaseauditory brainstem responsecompound action potentialdwarf grey Ggt1dwg/dwgglutathioneInner hair cell lossN-acetyl-L-cysteineotoacoustic emissionvestibular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID26977590
PMCPMC4925825
OpenAlexW2398377426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.