Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977310›Full record

ArticleOpen heart

Physical exercise and quantitative lower limb collateral function.

Michael Stoller, David Stoller, Christian Seiler

Abstract read
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Article in Open heart. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael StollerDepartment of Cardiology , University Hospital , Bern , Switzerland.
David StollerDepartment of Cardiology , University Hospital , Bern , Switzerland.
Christian SeilerDepartment of Cardiology , University Hospital , Bern , Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study tested the hypothesis that global physical activity and physical performance parameters are directly related to invasively obtained left superficial femoral artery (SFA) collateral flow index (CFI).

backgroundSo far, the association between different measures of physical exercise activity and quantitative lower limb collateral function has not been investigated.

methodsThe primary study end point was pressure-derived CFI as obtained during a 3 min left SFA balloon occlusion. CFI is the ratio of simultaneously recorded mean SFA distal occlusive pressure divided by mean aortic pressure, both subtracted by central venous pressure. As independent variables, the items of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and physical exercise performance (maximal workload in watts) as achieved during a bicycle or treadmill exercise test were determined. The secondary study end point was transcutaneous left calf partial oxygen pressure (PO2 in mm Hg) divided by transcutaneous PO2 at a non-ischaemic reference site as obtained simultaneously to CFI measurement.

resultsOf the 110 study patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography, 79 belonged to the group without and 31 with engagement in regular intensive leisure time physical activity according to GPAQ. Left SFA CFI tended to be lower in the group without than with intensive leisure time physical activity: 0.514 ±0.141 vs 0.560 ±0.184 (p =0.0566). Transcutaneous PO2 index was associated with simultaneous left SFA CFI: CFI =018 +0.57 PO2 index; p<0.0001. Maximal physical workload was directly associated with left SFA CFI: CFI =0.40 +0.0009 maximal workload; p =0.0044.

conclusionsQuantitative left SFA collateral function is directly reflected by maximal physical workload as achieved during an exercise test. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCTO02063347.

Indexed as

Collateral circulationCoronary circulationPeripheral circulationPhysical exerciseSuperficial femoral artery

Identifiers

PMID26977310
PMCPMC4785434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.