Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977120›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2016

The Th17/Treg Immune Imbalance in Ulcerative Colitis Disease in a Chinese Han Population.

Yang Gong, Yifan Lin, Ning Zhao, Xiaojuan He, Aiping Lu, Wei Wei, Miao Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang GongThe General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, China.
Yifan LinThe General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, China.
Ning ZhaoInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiaojuan HeInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Aiping LuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Wei WeiBeijing Wangjing Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China.
Miao JiangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGeneral Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the Th17/Treg immune balance in the ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in a Chinese Han population.

methodsNinety UC patients and 30 healthy subjects were enrolled. The serum IL-17 and TGF-β1 levels of these participants were measured with ELISA; the percentage of Th17 and Treg cells in peripheral blood was determined with flow cytometry.

resultsIn UC patients, the levels of IL-17 and Th17 were significantly higher compared with healthy subjects; the percentage of Th17 and IL-17 level in moderate and severe subgroup was significantly higher than in mild subgroup; a positive correlation existed between these two indexes and clinical activity index and endoscopic evaluation. TGF-β1 level and Treg cells in UC patients were lower than healthy subjects. TGF-β1 level in moderate and severe subgroup was lower than in mild subgroup. There was a negative linear correlation between Treg cells and clinical activity index, endoscopic evaluation. A positive correlation was detected between Treg cells and TGF-β1 level.

conclusionsTh17/Treg immune imbalance might play a crucial role in the development of UC. To induce the production of Treg cells and TGF-β1, inhibit the level of Th17 and IL-17, and thus recover the Th17/Treg immune balance might imply new therapeutic targets in UC management.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedColitis, UlcerativeEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-17MaleMiddle AgedTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor beta1Young AdultInterleukin-17Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID26977120
PMCPMC4763012
OpenAlexW2262172104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.