Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26977118›Full record

ArticleBehavioural neurology2016

Orofacial Pain during Mastication in People with Dementia: Reliability Testing of the Orofacial Pain Scale for Non-Verbal Individuals.

Merlijn W de Vries, Corine Visscher, Suzanne Delwel, Jenny T van der Steen, Marjoleine J C Pieper, Erik J A Scherder, Wilco P Achterberg, Frank Lobbezoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Oral Health Status and Need for Oral Care in an Aging Population: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Are orofacial pain assessment tools for adults who cannot self-report pain suitable for dental practice? A scoping review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Merlijn W de VriesDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Research Institute MOVE Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Corine VisscherDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Research Institute MOVE Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Suzanne DelwelDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Research Institute MOVE Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorstraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jenny T van der SteenDepartment of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center (VUmc), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marjoleine J C PieperDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care (PHEG), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Hippocratespad 21, 2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
Erik J A ScherderDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorstraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Wilco P AchterbergDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care (PHEG), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Hippocratespad 21, 2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
Frank LobbezooDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Research Institute MOVE Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives. The aim of this study was to establish the reliability of the "chewing" subscale of the OPS-NVI, a novel tool designed to estimate presence and severity of orofacial pain in nonverbal patients. Methods. The OPS-NVI consists of 16 items for observed behavior, classified into four categories and a subjective estimate of pain. Two observers used the OPS-NVI for 237 video clips of people with dementia in Dutch nursing homes during their meal to observe their behavior and to estimate the intensity of orofacial pain. Six weeks later, the same observers rated the video clips a second time. Results. Bottom and ceiling effects for some items were found. This resulted in exclusion of these items from the statistical analyses. The categories which included the remaining items (n = 6) showed reliability varying between fair-to-good and excellent (interobserver reliability, ICC: 0.40-0.47; intraobserver reliability, ICC: 0.40-0.92). Conclusions. The "chewing" subscale of the OPS-NVI showed a fair-to-good to excellent interobserver and intraobserver reliability in this dementia population. This study contributes to the validation process of the OPS-NVI as a whole and stresses the need for further assessment of the reliability of the OPS-NVI with subjects that might already show signs of orofacial pain.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFacial PainFemaleHumansMaleMasticationPain MeasurementReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID26977118
PMCPMC4761665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.