Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26976804›Full record

ArticleImmunology letters2016

Acquisition of negative complement regulators by the saprophyte Leptospira biflexa expressing LigA or LigB confers enhanced survival in human serum.

Mónica M Castiblanco-Valencia, Tatiana R Fraga, Leandro C D Breda, Sílvio A Vasconcellos, Cláudio P Figueira, Mathieu Picardeau, Elsio Wunder, Albert I Ko, Angela S Barbosa, Lourdes Isaac

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Complement Resistance Assays.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Exposure to live saprophyticbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. The human factor H protein family - an update.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  7. Evaluation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Review on Host-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Deciphering the Role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Role of Murine Complement Component C5 in AcuteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Complement Evasion by PathogenicFrontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mónica M Castiblanco-ValenciaDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tatiana R FragaDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leandro C D BredaDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sílvio A VasconcellosFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cláudio P FigueiraOswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mathieu PicardeauInstitut Pasteur, Biology of Spirochetes Unit, Paris, France.
Elsio WunderDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, EUA, CT, USA.
Albert I KoOswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, EUA, CT, USA.
Angela S BarbosaLaboratory of Bacteriology, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lourdes IsaacDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: louisaac@icb.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Butantan · BRInstitut Pasteur · FRYale University · US

Funding

Naturally-Acquired and Vaccine-Mediated Immunity to LeptospirosisR01AI121207 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG, REIS, MITERMAYER GALVAO DOS · 2016 to 2020
$6.4M
Disease Determinants of Urban LeptospirosisU01AI088752 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121207NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI088752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospiral immunoglobulin-like (Lig) proteins are surface exposed molecules present in pathogenic but not in saprophytic Leptospira species. We have previously shown that Lig proteins interact with the soluble complement regulators Factor H (FH), FH like-1 (FHL-1), FH related-1 (FHR-1) and C4b Binding Protein (C4BP). In this study, we used the saprophyte L. biflexa serovar Patoc as a surrogate host to address the specific role of LigA and LigB proteins in leptospiral complement evasion. L. biflexa expressing LigA or LigB was able to acquire FH and C4BP. Bound complement regulators retained their cofactor activities of FI in the proteolytic cleavage of C3b and C4b. Moreover, heterologous expression of ligA and ligB genes in the saprophyte L. biflexa enhanced bacterial survival in human serum. Complement deposition on lig-transformed L. biflexa was assessed by flow cytometry analysis. With regard to MAC deposition, L. biflexa expressing LigA or LigB presented an intermediate profile: MAC deposition levels were greater than those found in the pathogenic L. interrogans, but lower than those observed for L. biflexa wildtype. In conclusion, Lig proteins contribute to in vitro control of complement activation on the leptospiral surface, promoting an increased bacterial survival in human serum.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAntigens, BacterialCell SurvivalComplement C3bComplement C4bComplement Factor HComplement Factor IComplement Membrane Attack ComplexFood ChainHumansLeptospiraLeptospirosisProtein BindingAntigens, BacterialComplement C3bComplement C4bComplement Factor HComplement Factor IComplement Membrane Attack ComplexLigA-m protein, Leptospira interrogansLigB-m protein, Leptospira interrogansC4BPComplementFactor HImmune evasionLeptospiraLig proteins

Identifiers

PMID26976804
PMCPMC5437552
OpenAlexW2299502445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.