Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26976588›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Diverse high-torque bacterial flagellar motors assemble wider stator rings using a conserved protein scaffold.

Morgan Beeby, Deborah A Ribardo, Caitlin A Brennan, Edward G Ruby, Grant J Jensen, David R Hendrixson

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. The last bacterial common ancestor encoded a complex flagellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The ancient E-ring in bacterial flagellar motors.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Impact of flagellar filament length onJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. FlgY, PflA, and PflB form a spoke-ring network in the high-torque flagellar motor ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Tetrameric PilZ protein stabilizes stator ring in complex flagellar motor and is required for motility inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morgan BeebyDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College of London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; mbeeby@imperial.ac.uk david.hendrixson@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-9835
Deborah A RibardoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390;
Caitlin A BrennanMedical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;
Edward G RubyMedical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;
Grant J JensenDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
David R HendrixsonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; mbeeby@imperial.ac.uk david.hendrixson@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Flagellar Motor Biogenesis in Polarly-Flagellated Bacterial PathogensR01AI065539 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVID R HENDRIXSON · 2006 to 2026
$9.2M
Signal Transduction Pathways for Flagellar Gene Expression in Polar FlagellatesR21AI115362 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HENDRIXSON, DAVID R · 2015 to 2016
$445k
Structural Components of the Campylobacter jejuni Polar Flagellar MotorR21AI103643 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HENDRIXSON, DAVID R · 2013 to 2014
$333k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L023091/1Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI065539NIAID NIH HHS 5R21AI103643NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065539NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103643NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is known that diverse bacterial flagellar motors produce different torques, the mechanism underlying torque variation is unknown. To understand this difference better, we combined genetic analyses with electron cryo-tomography subtomogram averaging to determine in situ structures of flagellar motors that produce different torques, from Campylobacter and Vibrio species. For the first time, to our knowledge, our results unambiguously locate the torque-generating stator complexes and show that diverse high-torque motors use variants of an ancestrally related family of structures to scaffold incorporation of additional stator complexes at wider radii from the axial driveshaft than in the model enteric motor. We identify the protein components of these additional scaffold structures and elucidate their sequential assembly, demonstrating that they are required for stator-complex incorporation. These proteins are widespread, suggesting that different bacteria have tailored torques to specific environments by scaffolding alternative stator placement and number. Our results quantitatively account for different motor torques, complete the assignment of the locations of the major flagellar components, and provide crucial constraints for understanding mechanisms of torque generation and the evolution of multiprotein complexes.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCampylobacter jejuniElectron Microscope TomographyFlagellaMolecular Motor ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesProtein ConformationSalmonellaTorqueVibrioBacterial ProteinsMolecular Motor ProteinsMotB protein, BacteriaMultiprotein Complexesbacterial flagellar motorsCampylobacterelectron cryo-tomographymacromolecular evolutiontorque

Identifiers

PMID26976588
PMCPMC4822576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.