Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26976576›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Molecular basis for inhibition of AcrB multidrug efflux pump by novel and powerful pyranopyridine derivatives.

Hanno Sjuts, Attilio V Vargiu, Steven M Kwasny, Son T Nguyen, Hong-Suk Kim, Xiaoyuan Ding, Alina R Ornik, Paolo Ruggerone, Terry L Bowlin, Hiroshi Nikaido and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Efflux-Mediated Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Rhodamine 19 Alkyl Esters as Effective Antibacterial Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hanno SjutsInstitute of Biochemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany;
Attilio V VargiuDepartment of Physics, University of Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy; vargiu@dsf.unica.it nhiroshi@berkeley.edu pos@em.uni-frankfurt.de topperman@microbiotix.com.
Steven M KwasnyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Microbiotix, Inc., Worcester, MA 01605;
Son T NguyenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Microbiotix, Inc., Worcester, MA 01605;
Hong-Suk KimUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3202.
Xiaoyuan DingDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Microbiotix, Inc., Worcester, MA 01605;
Alina R OrnikInstitute of Biochemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany;
Paolo RuggeroneDepartment of Physics, University of Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy;
Terry L BowlinDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Microbiotix, Inc., Worcester, MA 01605;
Hiroshi NikaidoUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3202 vargiu@dsf.unica.it nhiroshi@berkeley.edu pos@em.uni-frankfurt.de topperman@microbiotix.com.
Klaas M PosInstitute of Biochemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany; vargiu@dsf.unica.it nhiroshi@berkeley.edu pos@em.uni-frankfurt.de topperman@microbiotix.com.
Timothy J OppermanDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Microbiotix, Inc., Worcester, MA 01605; vargiu@dsf.unica.it nhiroshi@berkeley.edu pos@em.uni-frankfurt.de topperman@microbiotix.com.

Funding

Optimization of novel pyranopyridine efflux pump inhibitorsR44AI100332 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI OPPERMAN, TIMOTHY J. · 2015 to 2021
$5.5M
ShEEP Equipment Request for Magventure X100 fMRI-TMS SystemIS1BX003135 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI MCGREGOR, KEITH MATTHEW · 2015 to 2015
–
BLRD VA IS1 BX003135NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI100332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump is the archetype of the resistance nodulation cell division (RND) exporters from Gram-negative bacteria. Overexpression of RND-type efflux pumps is a major factor in multidrug resistance (MDR), which makes these pumps important antibacterial drug discovery targets. We have recently developed novel pyranopyridine-based inhibitors of AcrB, which are orders of magnitude more powerful than the previously known inhibitors. However, further development of such inhibitors has been hindered by the lack of structural information for rational drug design. Although only the soluble, periplasmic part of AcrB binds and exports the ligands, the presence of the membrane-embedded domain in AcrB and its polyspecific binding behavior have made cocrystallization with drugs challenging. To overcome this obstacle, we have engineered and produced a soluble version of AcrB [AcrB periplasmic domain (AcrBper)], which is highly congruent in structure with the periplasmic part of the full-length protein, and is capable of binding substrates and potent inhibitors. Here, we describe the molecular basis for pyranopyridine-based inhibition of AcrB using a combination of cellular, X-ray crystallographic, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations studies. The pyranopyridines bind within a phenylalanine-rich cage that branches from the deep binding pocket of AcrB, where they form extensive hydrophobic interactions. Moreover, the increasing potency of improved inhibitors correlates with the formation of a delicate protein- and water-mediated hydrogen bond network. These detailed insights provide a molecular platform for the development of novel combinational therapies using efflux pump inhibitors for combating multidrug resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein Structure, TertiaryPyransPyridinesAcrB protein, E coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsMBX2319PyransPyridinesefflux pump inhibitorsmolecular dynamics simulationmultidrug resistanceRND efflux transportersX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID26976576
PMCPMC4822567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.