Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26976265›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2016

Knowledge and experiences of Chagas disease in Bolivian women living in Spain: a qualitative study.

Teresa Blasco-Hernández, Lucía García-San Miguel, Bárbara Navaza, Miriam Navarro, Agustín Benito

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The health-related quality of life in patients with Chagas disease: the state of the art.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Screening forEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Apoptosis: A Key Process ThatJournal of parasitology research · 2025
    Review
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  9. Tolerance and Adherence of Patients with Chronic Chagas Disease Treated with Benznidazole.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa Blasco-HernándezNational Centre for Tropical Medicine, Health Institute Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; tblasco@isciii.es.
Lucía García-San MiguelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Puerta de Hierro Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Bárbara NavazaFundación Mundo Sano, Spain.
Miriam NavarroFundación Mundo Sano, Spain.
Agustín BenitoNational Centre for Tropical Medicine, Health Institute Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Centro Nacional de Medicina Tropical · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Europe, Spain has the highest number of people with Chagas disease (CD). Bolivian migrants account for 81% of the reported cases. One of the priorities in controlling the disease is prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Despite under-diagnosis in Spain being estimated at 90%, there are currently few studies that explore the social and cultural dimensions of this disease.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the knowledge and experiences of Bolivian women with CD, in order to generate a useful understanding for the design and implementation of public health initiatives.

designQualitative study based on semi-structured interviews, triangular groups, and field notes.

participantsFourteen Bolivian women with CD living in Madrid.

resultsThe participants were aware that the disease was transmitted through the vector, that it could be asymptomatic, and that it could also be associated with sudden death by heart failure. They opined that the treatment as such could not cure the disease but only slow it down. There was a sense of indifference along with a lack of understanding of the risk of contracting the disease. Participants who presented with symptoms, or those with relatives suffering from the disease, were concerned about fatalities, cardiac problems, and possible vertical transmission. There was also a fear of being rejected by others. The disease was described as something that affected a large number of people but only showed up in a few cases and that too after many years. There was a widespread assumption that it was better not to know because doing so, allows the disease to take hold.

conclusionsDisease risk perception was very low in Bolivian women living in Madrid. This factor, together with the fear of being screened, may be contributing to the current rate of under-diagnosis.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalBoliviaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMass ScreeningNeglected DiseasesPublic HealthQualitative ResearchSpainTransients and MigrantsChagas diseaseimmigrationneglected tropical diseasesqualitative researchsocio-cultural

Identifiers

PMID26976265
PMCPMC4789531
OpenAlexW2296450513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.