Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26975983›Full record

ReviewThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Age-Related Change in Mobility: Perspectives From Life Course Epidemiology and Geroscience.

Luigi Ferrucci, Rachel Cooper, Michelle Shardell, Eleanor M Simonsick, Jennifer A Schrack, Diana Kuh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05732935 (Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement), which is not on this map. Cited by 204 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
204citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05732935 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement (FASTING ENHANCE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsOverweight and Obesity, Time Restricted Feeding, Alzheimer DiseaseArmsTime Restricted Eating intervention, Successful Aging Comparison Group (LEARN)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

204 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Association Between Improved Mobility and Distal Health Outcomes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
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144 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland. ferruccilu@mail.nih.gov.
Rachel CooperMedical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
Michelle ShardellNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eleanor M SimonsickNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Diana KuhMedical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
Biomarkers of Homestatic Dysregulation in Aging and Chronic DiseaseZIAAG000971 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$1.9M
Changes in muscle biomechanical quality with aging: causes and consequencesZIAAG000995 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2015 to 2025
$875k
Energy Expenditure, Activity, and Aging With HIV:Effects on Functional LongevityK01AG048765 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRACK, JENNIFER ANN · 2014 to 2016
$388k
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/4NIA NIH HHS K01 AG048765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobility is the most studied and most relevant physical ability affecting quality of life with strong prognostic value for disability and survival. Natural selection has built the "engine" of mobility with great robustness, redundancy, and functional reserve. Efficient patterns of mobility can be acquired during development even by children affected by severe impairments. Analogously, age-associated impairments in mobility-related physiological systems are compensated and overt limitations of mobility only occur when the severity can no longer be compensated. Mobility loss in older persons usually results from multiple impairments in the central nervous system, muscles, joints, and energetic and sensory physiological systems. Early preclinical changes in these physiological systems that precede mobility loss have been poorly studied. Peak performance, rate of decline, compensatory behaviors, or subclinical deterioration of physiological resources may cumulatively influence both timing of mobility loss and chances of recovery, but their role as risk factors has not been adequately characterized. Understanding the natural history of these early changes and intervening on them would likely be the most effective strategy to reduce the burden of disability in the population. For example, young women with low bone peak mass could be counseled to start strength resistance exercise to reduce their high risk of developing osteoporosis and fracture later in life. Expanding this approach to other physiological domains requires collecting and interpreting data from life course epidemiological studies, establishing normative measures of mobility, physical function, and physical activity, and connecting them with life course trajectories of the mobility-relevant physiological domains.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseGeriatricsQuality of LifeAgedEvidence-Based MedicineGeriatric AssessmentHumansItalyMobility LimitationOsteoporosisPersons with DisabilitiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited StatesEpidemiologyGeroscienceLife course.Mobility

Identifiers

PMID26975983
PMCPMC4978365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.