Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26975859›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2016

PET Imaging Study of S1PR1 Expression in a Rat Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

Hui Liu, Hongjun Jin, Xuyi Yue, Zonghua Luo, Chunling Liu, Adam J Rosenberg, Zhude Tu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phase 1 Evaluation ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
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  17. Cellular sources of TSPO expression in healthy and diseased brain.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
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  19. ACS chemical neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui LiuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Hongjun JinDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Xuyi YueDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Zonghua LuoDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Chunling LiuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Adam J RosenbergDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Zhude TuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. tuz@mir.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

PET PROBES FOR IMAGING THE VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTERR01NS075527 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
DEVELOPING PET AGENTS FOR IMAGING PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10A (PDE10A)R33MH092797 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
DEVELOPING PET AGENTS FOR IMAGING PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10A (PDE10A)R21MH092797 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2011 to 2012
$530k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092797NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH092797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUpregulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) expression in multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions is associated with neuroinflammatory response. This study investigated the correlation between neuroinflammation and S1PR1 expression in the spinal cord of an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) rat model of MS, using the S1PR1 positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer [(11)C]TZ3321. PROCEDURES: MicroPET imaging studies of [(11)C]TZ3321 were performed to measure uptake of [(11)C]TZ3321 in the spinal cord of EAE rats. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to confirm the overexpression of S1PR1 and other inflammatory biomarkers.

resultsMicroPET imaging demonstrated a 20-30 % increase in [(11)C]TZ3321 uptake in the lumbar spinal cord of EAE rats versus sham controls at 35-60 min post injection. The increased uptake of [(11)C]TZ3321 was correlated with the overexpression of S1PR1 in the lumbar spinal cord of EAE rats that was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. Upregulated S1PR1 expression was associated with glial cell activation and immune cell infiltration.

conclusionsMicroPET imaging modality with a specific radioligand [(11)C]TZ3321 is able to assess the expression of S1PR1 in EAE rat lumbar spinal cord. This may provide a new approach to the assessment of neuroinflammatory response in MS and other inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-17Multiple SclerosisPositron-Emission TomographyRats, Inbred LewReceptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedWhite MatterGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinInterleukin-17Receptors, LysosphingolipidS1PR1 protein, ratSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosisNeuroinflammationPET imagingRadiotracerSphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID26975859
PMCPMC5297893
OpenAlexW2296954140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.