Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26975721›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Immunogenicity of a chimeric Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein vaccine in Aotus monkeys.

James M Burns, Kazutoyo Miura, JoAnn Sullivan, Carole A Long, John W Barnwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A landscape review of malaria vaccine candidates in the pipeline.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Targeting plasmodium α-tubulin-1 to block malaria transmission to mosquitoes.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Inclusion of an OptimizedJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James M BurnsCenter for Molecular Parasitology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA. jburns@drexelmed.edu.
Kazutoyo MiuraMalaria Immunology Section, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
JoAnn SullivanMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Carole A LongCenter for Molecular Parasitology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
John W BarnwellMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria · USDrexel University · US

Funding

Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNE RESPONSES TO PLASMODIAL ANTIGENSR01AI035661 · NIAID · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 2001 to 2012
$2.9M
Multivalent chimeric subunit malaria vaccinesR01AI114292 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNE RESPONSES TO PLASMODIAL ANTIGENSR29AI035661 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 1995 to 1999
–
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI035661NIAID NIH HHS AI114292NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035661NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114292NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI035661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe production of properly folded, recombinant sub-unit Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine candidates in sufficient quantities is often a challenge. Success in vaccine immunogenicity studies in small animal models does not always predict immunogenicity in non-human primates and/or human subjects. The aim of this study was to assess the immunogenicity of a chimeric blood-stage malaria vaccine in Aotus monkeys. This vaccine candidate includes the neutralizing B cell epitopes of P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (rPfMSP119) genetically linked to a highly immunogenic, well-conserved P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 8 (rPfMSP8 (ΔAsn/Asp)) partner.

methodsAotus nancymaae monkeys were immunized with purified rPfMSP1/8 or rPfMSP8 (ΔAsn/Asp) formulated with Montanide ISA 720 as adjuvant, or with adjuvant alone. Antibody responses to MSP119 and MSP8 domains were measured by ELISA following primary, secondary and tertiary immunizations. The functionality of vaccine-induced antibodies was assessed in a standard P. falciparum blood-stage in vitro growth inhibition assay. Non-parametric tests with corrections for multiple comparisons when appropriate were used to determine the significance of differences in antigen-specific IgG titres and in parasite growth inhibition.

resultsThe chimeric rPfMSP1/8 vaccine was shown to be well tolerated and highly immunogenic with boost-able antibody responses elicited to both PfMSP8 and PfMSP119 domains. Elicited antibodies were highly cross-reactive between FVO and 3D7 alleles of PfMSP119 and potently inhibited the in vitro growth of P. falciparum blood-stage parasites.

conclusionsSimilar to previous results with inbred and outbred mice and with rabbits, the PfMSP1/8 vaccine was shown to be highly effective in eliciting P. falciparum growth inhibitory antibodies upon immunization of non-human primates. The data support the further assessment of PfMSP1/8 as a component of a multivalent vaccine for use in human subjects. As important, the data indicate that rPfMSP8 (ΔAsn/Asp) can be used as a malaria specific carrier protein to: (1) drive production of antibody responses to neutralizing B cell epitopes of heterologous vaccine candidates and (2) facilitate production of properly folded, recombinant P. falciparum subunit vaccines in high yield.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAotidaeCross ReactionsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFabaceaeHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMannitolMerozoitesMerozoite Surface Protein 1Oleic AcidsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria Vaccinesmannide monooleateMannitolMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 8, PlasmodiumOleic AcidsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticAotus monkeysBlood-stage malaria vaccineVaccine carrier protein

Identifiers

PMID26975721
PMCPMC4791798
OpenAlexW2297412536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.