Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26975371›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

The Small C-terminal Domain Phosphatase 1 Inhibits Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion by Dephosphorylating Ser(P)68-Twist1 to Accelerate Twist1 Protein Degradation.

Tong Sun, Junjiang Fu, Tao Shen, Xia Lin, Lan Liao, Xin-Hua Feng, Jianming Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Twist1: A Double-Edged Sword in Kidney Diseases.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tong SunFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Junjiang FuFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, the Institute for Cancer Medicine, Research Center for Preclinical Medicine and College of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China, and.
Tao ShenFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Xia LinMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
Lan LiaoFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Xin-Hua FengFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, the Life Sciences Institute and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Networks, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Jianming XuFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, the Institute for Cancer Medicine, Research Center for Preclinical Medicine and College of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China, and jxu@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

The Role of SRC-1 in Breast CancerR01CA112403 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, JIANMING · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
NCOA6, A Novel Tumor Suppressor of Endometrial CancerR01CA193455 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, JIANMING · 2016 to 2021
$1.9M
Roles of Smad1 Dephosphorylation in Osteoblast DifferentiationR01AR053591 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FENG, XIN-HUA · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Regulation of SMAD2 Signaling by SMP1 PhosphataseR01DK073932 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LIN, XIA · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112403NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193455NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053591NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twist1 is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that strongly promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, migration, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells. The MAPK-phosphorylated Twist1 on its serine 68 (Ser(P)(68)-Twist1) has a significantly enhanced stability and function to drive cancer cell invasion and metastasis. However, the phosphatase that dephosphorylates Ser(P)(68)-Twist1 and destabilizes Twist1 has not been identified and characterized. In this study, we screened a serine/threonine phosphatase cDNA expression library in HEK293T cells with ectopically coexpressed Twist1. We found that the small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 (SCP1) specifically dephosphorylates Ser(P)(68)-Twist1 in both cell-free reactions and living cells. SCP1 uses its amino acid residues 43-63 to interact with the N terminus of Twist1. Increased SCP1 expression in cells decreased Ser(P)(68)-Twist1 and total Twist1 proteins, whereas knockdown of SCP1 increased Ser(P)(68)-Twist1 and total Twist1 proteins. Furthermore, the levels of SCP1 are negatively correlated with Twist1 protein levels in several cancer cell lines. SCP1-dephosphorylated Twist1 undergoes fast degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Importantly, an increase in SCP1 expression in breast cancer cells with either endogenous or ectopically expressed Twist1 largely inhibits the Twist1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype and the migration and invasion capabilities of these cells. These results indicate that SCP1 is the phosphatase that counterregulates the MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of Ser(68)-Twist1. Thus, an increase in SCP1 expression and activity may be a useful strategy for eliminating the detrimental roles of Twist1 in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell MovementBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeoplasm InvasivenessNuclear ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein DomainsProteolysisSerineTwist-Related Protein 1CTDSP1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNuclear ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesSerineTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1breast cancercell signalingepithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)gene regulationmolecular cell biologyprotein interactionprotein phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID26975371
PMCPMC4882423
OpenAlexW2300974003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.