Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26975024›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Two-Dimensional Plane for Multi-Scale Quantification of Corneal Subbasal Nerve Tortuosity.

Roberto Annunziata, Ahmad Kheirkhah, Shruti Aggarwal, Bernardo M Cavalcanti, Pedram Hamrah, Emanuele Trucco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The corneal nerve density in the sub-basal plexus decreases with increasing myopia: a pilot study.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2017
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberto AnnunziataComputer Vision and Image Processing Group School of Science and Engineering (Computing), University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Ahmad KheirkhahOcular Surface Imaging Center and Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Shruti AggarwalOcular Surface Imaging Center and Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Bernardo M CavalcantiOcular Surface Imaging Center and Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Pedram HamrahOcular Surface Imaging Center and Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 3Boston Image Reading Center and Cornea Service, New En.
Emanuele TruccoComputer Vision and Image Processing Group School of Science and Engineering (Computing), University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Funding

The role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in corneal immunityR01EY022695 · NEI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAMRAH, PEDRAM · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022695NEI NIH HHS R01-EY022695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the performance of a novel system for automated tortuosity estimation and interpretation.

methodsA supervised strategy (driven by observers' grading) was employed to automatically identify the combination of tortuosity measures (i.e., tortuosity representation) leading to the best agreement with the observers. We investigated 18 tortuosity measures including curvature and density of inflection points, computed at multiple spatial scales. To leverage tortuosity interpretation, we propose the tortuosity plane (TP) onto which each image is mapped. Experiments were carried out on 140 images of subbasal nerve plexus of the central cornea, covering four levels of tortuosity. Three experienced observers graded each image independently.

resultsThe best tortuosity representation was the combination of mean curvature at spatial scales 2 and 5. These tortuosity measures were the axes of the proposed TP (interpretation). The system for tortuosity estimation revealed strong agreement with the observers on a global and per-level basis. The agreement with each observer (Spearman's correlation) was statistically significant (αs = 0.05, P < 0.0001) and higher than that of at least one of the other observers in two out of three cases (ρOUR = 0.7594 versus ρObs3 = 0.7225; ρOUR = 0.8880 versus ρObs1 = 0.8017, ρObs3 = 0.7315). Based on paired-sample t-tests, these improvements were significant (P < 0.001).

conclusionsOur automated system stratifies images by four tortuosity levels (discrete scale) matching or exceeding the accuracy of experienced observers. Of importance, the TP allows the assessment of tortuosity on a two-dimensional continuous scale, thus leading to a finer discrimination among images.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal DiseasesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedNerve TissueOphthalmic NervePilot ProjectsTorsion Abnormality

Identifiers

PMID26975024
PMCPMC4794090

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.