Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26974914›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision2016

The Verriest Lecture: Short-wave-sensitive cone pathways across the life span.

John S Werner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Individual differences and their implications for color perception.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

John S Werner

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Thomas M. Glaser · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
OPTICAL &NEURAL CHANGES IN THE AGING VISUAL SYSTEMR01AG004058 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WERNER, JOHN S · 1988 to 2015
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NIA NIH HHS R01 AG004058NIA NIH HHS R01AG 04058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structurally and functionally, the short-wave-sensitive (S) cone pathways are thought to decline more rapidly with normal aging than the middle- and long-wave-sensitive cone pathways. This would explain the celebrated results by Verriest and others demonstrating that the largest age-related color discrimination losses occur for stimuli on a tritan axis. Here, we challenge convention, arguing from psychophysical data that selective S-cone pathway losses do not cause declines in color discrimination. We show substantial declines in chromatic detection and discrimination, as well as in temporal and spatial vision tasks, that are mediated by S-cone pathways. These functional losses are not, however, unique to S-cone pathways. Finally, despite reduced photon capture by S cones, their postreceptoral pathways provide robust signals for the visual system to renormalize itself to maintain nearly stable color perception across the life span.

Indexed as

AgingColor PerceptionDiscrimination, PsychologicalHumansPhotonsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSpace Perception

Identifiers

PMID26974914
PMCPMC5330185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.