Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26974544›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Detection of a Serum Siderophore by LC-MS/MS as a Potential Biomarker of Invasive Aspergillosis.

Cassandra S Carroll, Lawrence N Amankwa, Linda J Pinto, Jeffrey D Fuller, Margo M Moore

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic Engineering ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pulmonary Metagenomic Sequencing Suggests Missed Infections in Immunocompromised Children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra S CarrollDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada, V5A 1S6.
Lawrence N AmankwaCentre for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z3.
Linda J PintoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada, V5A 1S6.
Jeffrey D FullerProvincial Laboratory for Public Health and Microbiology, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2R7.
Margo M MooreDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada, V5A 1S6.
Simon Fraser University · CAAlberta Health Services · CACentre for Drug Research and Development · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a life-threatening systemic mycosis caused primarily by Aspergillus fumigatus. Early diagnosis of IA is based, in part, on an immunoassay for circulating fungal cell wall carbohydrate, galactomannan (GM). However, a wide range of sensitivity and specificity rates have been reported for the GM test across various patient populations. To obtain iron in vivo, A. fumigatus secretes the siderophore, N,N',N"-triacetylfusarinine C (TAFC) and we hypothesize that TAFC may represent a possible biomarker for early detection of IA. We developed an ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for TAFC analysis from serum, and measured TAFC in serum samples collected from patients at risk for IA. The method showed lower and upper limits of quantitation (LOQ) of 5 ng/ml and 750 ng/ml, respectively, and complete TAFC recovery from spiked serum. As proof of concept, we evaluated 76 serum samples from 58 patients with suspected IA that were investigated for the presence of GM. Fourteen serum samples obtained from 11 patients diagnosed with probable or proven IA were also analyzed for the presence of TAFC. Control sera (n = 16) were analyzed to establish a TAFC cut-off value (≥6 ng/ml). Of the 36 GM-positive samples (≥0.5 GM index) from suspected IA patients, TAFC was considered positive in 25 (69%). TAFC was also found in 28 additional GM-negative samples. TAFC was detected in 4 of the 14 samples (28%) from patients with proven/probable aspergillosis. Log-transformed TAFC and GM values from patients with proven/probable IA, healthy individuals and SLE patients showed a significant correlation with a Pearson r value of 0.77. In summary, we have developed a method for the detection of TAFC in serum that revealed this fungal product in the sera of patients at risk for invasive aspergillosis. A prospective study is warranted to determine whether this method provides improved early detection of IA.

Indexed as

Aspergillus fumigatusAdultAspergillosisBiomarkersFemaleFerric CompoundsHumansHydroxamic AcidsMaleSensitivity and SpecificitySiderophoresBiomarkersFerric CompoundsHydroxamic AcidsN,N',N''-triacetylfusarinine CSiderophores

Identifiers

PMID26974544
PMCPMC4790926
OpenAlexW2301057907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.