Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26974396›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2016

Severe ocular phenotypes in Rbp4-deficient mice in the C57BL/6 genetic background.

Jingling Shen, Dan Shi, Tomohiro Suzuki, Zunping Xia, Hanli Zhang, Kimi Araki, Shigeharu Wakana, Naoki Takeda, Ken-Ichi Yamamura, Shoude Jin and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Vitamin A: too good to be bad?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
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  16. Fenretinide inhibits vitamin A formation from β-carotene and regulates carotenoid levels in mice.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2022
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingling ShenDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Dan ShiDepartment of Anesthesia, Daqing Oil field General Hospital, Daqing, China.
Tomohiro SuzukiTechnology and Development Team for Mouse Phenotype Analysis, RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba, Japan.
Zunping XiaDepartment of Anesthesia, Fifth Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, China.
Hanli ZhangDepartment of Anesthesia, Daqing Oil field General Hospital, Daqing, China.
Kimi ArakiDivision of Developmental Genetics, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shigeharu WakanaDepartment of Anesthesia, Fifth Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, China.
Naoki TakedaDivision of Developmental Genetics, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ken-Ichi YamamuraYamamura Project Laboratory, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shoude JinDivision of Respiratory Disease, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zhenghua LiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNKumamoto University · JPDaqing Oilfield General Hospital · CNWuhan University · CNRIKEN BioResource Research Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a specific carrier for retinol in the blood. In hepatocytes, newly synthesized RBP4 associates with retinol and transthyretin and is secreted into the blood. The ternary transthyretin-RBP4-retinol complex transports retinol in the circulation and delivers it to target tissues. Rbp4-deficient mice in a mixed genetic background (129xC57BL/6J) have decreased sensitivity to light in the b-wave amplitude on electroretinogram. Sensitivity progressively improves and approaches that of wild-type mice at 24 weeks of age. In the present study, we produced Rbp4-deficient mice in the C57BL/6 genetic background. These mice displayed more severe phenotypes. They had decreased a- and b-wave amplitudes on electroretinograms. In accordance with these abnormalities, we found structural changes in these mice, such as loss of the peripheral choroid and photoreceptor layer in the peripheral retinas. In the central retinas, the distance between the inner limiting membrane and the outer plexiform layer was much shorter with fewer ganglion cells and fewer synapses in the inner plexiform layer. Furthermore, ocular developmental defects of retinal depigmentation, optic disc abnormality, and persistent hyaloid artery were also observed. All these abnormalities had not recovered even at 40 weeks of age. Our Rbp4-deficient mice accumulated retinol in the liver but it was undetectable in the serum, indicating an inverse relation between serum and liver retinol levels. Our results suggest that RBP4 is critical for the mobilization of retinol from hepatic storage pools, and that such mobilization is necessary for ocular development and visual function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveElectroretinographyEye AbnormalitiesFundus OculiGene Knockout TechniquesLiverMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypeRetinaCrb1 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsRbp4 protein, mouseRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaRNA, MessengerVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID26974396
OpenAlexW2300596024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.