Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26974310›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

PTEN opposes negative selection and enables oncogenic transformation of pre-B cells.

Seyedmehdi Shojaee, Lai N Chan, Maike Buchner, Valeria Cazzaniga, Kadriye Nehir Cosgun, Huimin Geng, Yi Hua Qiu, Marcus Dühren von Minden, Thomas Ernst, Andreas Hochhaus and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. SRSF3 plays a key role in liver cancer sex disparity by facilitating hepatocyte expression of ERα and FOXA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Seyedmehdi ShojaeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lai N ChanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maike BuchnerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Valeria CazzanigaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kadriye Nehir CosgunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Huimin GengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yi Hua QiuDepartment of Leukemia, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Marcus Dühren von MindenDepartment of Immunology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Thomas ErnstAbteilung Hämatologie-Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Andreas HochhausAbteilung Hämatologie-Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Giovanni CazzanigaCentro Ricerca Tettamanti, Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Ari MelnickDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Steven M KornblauDepartment of Leukemia, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thomas G GraeberDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hong WuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hassan JumaaDepartment of Immunology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Markus MüschenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USKlinikum Magdeburg · DEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITCornell University · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Metabolic gatekeepers in B-cell malignanciesR35CA197628 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Markus Müschen · 2016 to 2026
$11.7M
Targeted activation of autoimmune checkpoints in B cell malignanciesR01CA157644 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Markus Müschen · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
PRE-B CELL RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIAR01CA137060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2009 to 2016
$2.7M
CD25-mediated feedback control of BCR-signaling and its oncogenic mimicsR01CA213138 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2017 to 2022
$1.9M
AID-mediated genetic instability in BCR-ABL1-transformed B cell lineage leukemiaR01CA139032 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Negative feedback signaling in tyrosine kinase-driven leukemiaR01CA172558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2013 to 2015
$972k
Targeting BCL6 in tyrosine kinase-driven leukemiaR01CA169458 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2013 to 2015
$972k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137060NCI NIH HHS R01CA137060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139032NCI NIH HHS R01CA139032NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157644NCI NIH HHS R01CA157644NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169458NCI NIH HHS R01CA169458NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172558NCI NIH HHS R01CA172558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213138NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197628Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway and a potent tumor suppressor in many types of cancer. To test a tumor suppressive role for PTEN in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we induced Cre-mediated deletion of Pten in mouse models of pre-B ALL. In contrast to its role as a tumor suppressor in other cancers, loss of one or both alleles of Pten caused rapid cell death of pre-B ALL cells and was sufficient to clear transplant recipient mice of leukemia. Small-molecule inhibition of PTEN in human pre-B ALL cells resulted in hyperactivation of AKT, activation of the p53 tumor suppressor cell cycle checkpoint and cell death. Loss of PTEN function in pre-B ALL cells was functionally equivalent to acute activation of autoreactive pre-B cell receptor signaling, which engaged a deletional checkpoint for the removal of autoreactive B cells. We propose that targeted inhibition of PTEN and hyperactivation of AKT triggers a checkpoint for the elimination of autoreactive B cells and represents a new strategy to overcome drug resistance in human ALL.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPre-B Cell ReceptorsPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPre-B Cell ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26974310
PMCPMC5178869
OpenAlexW2300592511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.