Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973834›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2016

Compartmentalization and Transport in Synthetic Vesicles.

Christine Schmitt, Anna H Lippert, Navid Bonakdar, Vahid Sandoghdar, Lars M Voll

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The minimal chemotactic cell.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Small RNA molecules and their role in plant disease.European journal of plant pathology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The biology of extracellular microvesicles.Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) · 2018
    Review
  19. Asymmetric Hybrid Polymer-Lipid Giant Vesicles as Cell Membrane Mimics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine SchmittDivision of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Anna H LippertMax-Planck-Institute for the Science of Light , Erlangen , Germany.
Navid BonakdarMax-Planck-Institute for the Science of Light , Erlangen , Germany.
Vahid SandoghdarMax-Planck-Institute for the Science of Light , Erlangen , Germany.
Lars M VollDivision of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoscale vesicles have become a popular tool in life sciences. Besides liposomes that are generated from phospholipids of natural origin, polymersomes fabricated of synthetic block copolymers enjoy increasing popularity, as they represent more versatile membrane building blocks that can be selected based on their specific physicochemical properties, such as permeability, stability, or chemical reactivity. In this review, we focus on the application of simple and nested artificial vesicles in synthetic biology. First, we provide an introduction into the utilization of multicompartmented vesosomes as compartmentalized nanoscale bioreactors. In the bottom-up development of protocells from vesicular nanoreactors, the specific exchange of pathway intermediates across compartment boundaries represents a bottleneck for future studies. To date, most compartmented bioreactors rely on unspecific exchange of substrates and products. This is either based on changes in permeability of the coblock polymer shell by physicochemical triggers or by the incorporation of unspecific porin proteins into the vesicle membrane. Since the incorporation of membrane transport proteins into simple and nested artificial vesicles offers the potential for specific exchange of substances between subcompartments, it opens new vistas in the design of protocells. Therefore, we devote the main part of the review to summarize the technical advances in the use of phospholipids and block copolymers for the reconstitution of membrane proteins.

Indexed as

block copolymerscompartmentalized bioreactorsliposomesmembrane transportmetabolite transportersporinsreconstitution techniquesvesosomes

Identifiers

PMID26973834
PMCPMC4770187
OpenAlexW2317468491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.