Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973721›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of child health and nutrition

Do Childhood Cancer Survivors Meet the Diet and Physical Activity Guidelines? A Review of Guidelines and Literature.

Fang Fang Zhang, Edward Saltzman, Aviva Must, Susan K Parsons

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of child health and nutrition. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06813950 (IMPACT of a PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM on the HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY of LIFE in PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06813950 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

IMPACT of a PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM on the HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY of LIFE in PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS

TypeinterventionalSponsorSociedad de Lucha Contra el CáncerRan2025 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsCancer, Pediatric CancerArmsPhysical activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrition and physical activity interventions delivered to children and young people during cancer treatment: a systematic literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Physical activity and fitness among pediatric cancer survivors: a meta-analysis of observational studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Self-reported physical activity behaviors of childhood cancer survivors: comparison to a general adolescent population in Korea.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Leveraging Clinical Trial Populations and Data from the Children's Oncology Group for Cancer Survivorship Research.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fang Fang ZhangFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Edward SaltzmanFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Aviva MustSchool of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Susan K ParsonsSchool of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Tufts University · USJean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S, PERISSI, VALENTINA · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
TUFTS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATION SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025752 · NCRR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
Tufts Clinical and Translation Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000073 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2012 to 2013
$5.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in cancer treatment, childhood cancer survivors are at higher risk of developing chronic health conditions than peers who have not had cancer. Being overweight or obese adds to the already elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic abnormalities. Diet and physical activity are modifiable behaviors that reduce obesity risk and have been shown to improve cancer survival in adult cancer survivors. Specific guidelines have been developed for cancer survivors that provide advice on nutrition, physical activity and weight management following cancer diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we report on existing nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors, supplemented by available literature on diet and physical activity status of childhood cancer survivors and their associations with health-related outcomes. The 2012 American Cancer Society (ACS) and the 2008 Children's Oncology Group (COG) guidelines provide similar advice on diet but the ACS guidelines also offer specific advice on physical activity and weight management. Thirty-one observational studies and 18 intervention trials published prior to June 2012 that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Results suggest that a high proportion of childhood cancer survivors had poor adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines. Although findings from existing intervention trials are preliminary due to small sample size, available evidence suggests that exercise intervention is safe and feasible for patients and survivors of childhood cancer. Childhood cancer survivors should be encouraged to engage in physical activity, adopt a healthy diet, and maintain a healthy weight throughout cancer survivorship.

Indexed as

Childhood cancer survivorsdietguidelinesphysical activityreview

Identifiers

PMID26973721
PMCPMC4786177
OpenAlexW2118757158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.