Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973348›Full record

ArticleAnalytical letters2015

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS FOR THE DETECTION OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS FOR APPLICATIONS IN BIOMEDICINE.

Rıfat Emrah Özel, Akhtar Hayat, Silvana Andreescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Liquid/liquid interface assistedNanoscale advances · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rıfat Emrah ÖzelDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA. ; Tel: 3152682394.
Akhtar HayatDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA. ; Tel: 3152682394; Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Lahore, Pakistan.
Silvana AndreescuDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA. ; Tel: 3152682394.

Funding

Real-time Monitoring of Neurotransmitters in a Hypoxic EnvironmentR21NS078738 · NINDS · CLARKSON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREESCU, EMANUELA SILVANA · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS078738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitters are important biological molecules that are essential to many neurophysiological processes including memory, cognition, and behavioral states. The development of analytical methodologies to accurately detect neurotransmitters is of great importance in neurological and biological research. Specifically designed microelectrodes or microbiosensors have demonstrated potential for rapid, real-time measurements with high spatial resolution. Such devices can facilitate study of the role and mechanism of action of neurotransmitters and can find potential uses in biomedicine. This paper reviews the current status and recent advances in the development and application of electrochemical sensors for the detection of small-molecule neurotransmitters. Measurement challenges and opportunities of electroanalytical methods to advance study and understanding of neurotransmitters in various biological models and disease conditions are discussed.

Indexed as

biomedicalelectrochemical sensorsmicrobiosensorsneurotransmittersreview

Identifiers

PMID26973348
PMCPMC4787221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.