Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973327›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2016

Gene expression changes in damaged osteoarthritic cartilage identify a signature of non-chondrogenic and mechanical responses.

S L Dunn, J Soul, S Anand, J-M Schwartz, R P Boot-Handford, T E Hardingham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S L DunnWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: sara.dunn@manchester.ac.uk.
J SoulWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: jamie.soul@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk.
S AnandStockport NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: sanjayanand@doctors.org.uk.
J-M SchwartzWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: jean-marc.Schwartz@manchester.ac.uk.
R P Boot-HandfordWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: ray.boothandford@manchester.ac.uk.
T E HardinghamWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: tim.hardingham@manchester.ac.uk.
Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBStockport NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Versus Arthritis 20414Wellcome Trust 088785/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesJoint degeneration in osteoarthritis (OA) is characterised by damage and loss of articular cartilage. The pattern of loss is consistent with damage occurring only where the mechanical loading is high. We have investigated using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and systems analyses the changes that occur in damaged OA cartilage by comparing it with intact cartilage from the same joint.

methodsCartilage was obtained from eight OA patients undergoing total knee replacement. RNA was extracted from cartilage on the damaged distal medial condyle (DMC) and the intact posterior lateral condyle (PLC). RNA-seq was performed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and systems analyses applied to identify dysregulated pathways.

resultsIn the damaged OA cartilage, there was decreased expression of chondrogenic genes SOX9, SOX6, COL11A2, COL9A1/2/3, ACAN and HAPLN1; increases in non-chondrogenic genes COL1A1, COMP and FN1; an altered pattern of secreted proteinase expression; but no expression of major inflammatory cytokines. Systems analyses by PhenomeExpress revealed significant sub-networks of DEGs including mitotic cell cycle, Wnt signalling, apoptosis and matrix organisation that were influenced by a core of altered transcription factors (TFs), FOSL1, AHR, E2F1 and FOXM1.

conclusionsGene expression changes in damaged cartilage suggested a signature non-chondrogenic response of altered matrix protein and secreted proteinase expression. There was evidence of a damage response in this late OA cartilage, which surprisingly showed features detected experimentally in the early response of cartilage to mechanical overload. PhenomeExpress analysis identified a hub of DEGs linked by a core of four differentially regulated TFs.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeCartilage, ArticularGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansCartilageOsteoarthritisPhenomeExpressRNA-seqSystems biology

Identifiers

PMID26973327
PMCPMC4989048
OpenAlexW2295897848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.