Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973150›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2016

Eating breakfast together as a family: mealtime experiences and associations with dietary intake among adolescents in rural Minnesota, USA.

Nicole Larson, Qi Wang, Jerica M Berge, Amy Shanafelt, Marilyn S Nanney

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole Larson1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health,School of Public Health,University of Minnesota,1300 South Second Street,Suite 300,Minneapolis,MN 55454,USA.
Qi Wang2Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center,Clinical and Translational Science Institute,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA.
Jerica M Berge3Department of Family Medicine & Community Health,Program in Health Disparities Research,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA.
Amy Shanafelt3Department of Family Medicine & Community Health,Program in Health Disparities Research,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA.
Marilyn S Nanney3Department of Family Medicine & Community Health,Program in Health Disparities Research,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Improving High School Breakfast EnvironmentsR01HL113235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERGE, JERICA M · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough existing evidence links breakfast frequency to better dietary quality, little is known specifically in regard to the benefits associated with eating breakfast together with one's family. The present study describes the prevalence and experience of having family meals at breakfast among rural families and examines associations between meal frequency and adolescent diet quality.

designData were drawn from Project BreakFAST, a group-randomized trial aimed at increasing school breakfast participation in rural Minnesota high schools, USA. Linear mixed models were used to examine associations between student reports of family breakfast frequency and Healthy Eating Index 2010 (HEI-2010) scores while accounting for clustering within schools, demographics and household food security.

settingAdolescent students from sixteen schools completed online surveys, height and weight measurements, and dietary recalls at baseline in 2012-2014. SUBJECTS: The sample included 827 adolescents (55·1 % girls) in grades 9-10 who reported eating breakfast on at most three days per school week.

resultsOn average, adolescents reported eating breakfast with their family 1·3 (sd 1·9) times in the past week. Family breakfast meals occurred most frequently in the homes of adolescents who reported a race other than white (P=0·002) or Hispanic ethnicity (P=0·02). Family breakfast frequency was directly associated with adolescent involvement in preparing breakfast meals (P<0·001) and positive attitudes (P≤0·01) about mealtime importance, interactions and structure. Family breakfast frequency was unrelated to most diet quality markers.

conclusionsFamily meals may be one important context of opportunity for promoting healthy food patterns at breakfast. Additional research is needed to better inform and evaluate strategies.

Indexed as

BreakfastDietFamilyFeeding BehaviorAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaRural PopulationAdolescentsDietary intakeFamily mealsRural

Identifiers

PMID26973150
PMCPMC5714511
OpenAlexW2403359967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.