Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26973116›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2016

Impact of lifestyle dimensions on brain pathology and cognition.

Stefanie Schreiber, Jacob Vogel, Henry D Schwimmer, Shawn M Marks, Frank Schreiber, William Jagust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Beneficial Effect of Societal Factors on APOE-ε2 and ε4 Carriers' Brain Health: A Systematic Review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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  15. Relationships between enriching early life experiences and cognitive function later in life are mediated by educational attainment.Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefanie SchreiberHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address: stefanie.schreiber@med.ovgu.de.
Jacob VogelHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Henry D SchwimmerHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Shawn M MarksHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Frank SchreiberDepartment of Control Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
William JagustHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

Neural and Biochemical Mechanisms of Cognitive AgingR01AG034570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI William J. Jagust · 2009 to 2026
$12.0M
NIA NIH HHS AG034570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single lifestyle factors affect brain biomarkers and cognition. Here, we addressed the covariance of various lifestyle elements and investigated their impact on positron emission tomography-based β-amyloid (Aβ), hippocampal volume, and cognitive function in aged controls. Lower Aβ burden was associated with a lifestyle comprising high cognitive engagement and low vascular risk, particularly in apolipoprotein E ε4 carriers. Although cognitive function was related to high lifetime cognitive engagement and low vascular risk, Aβ load had no relation to current cognitive function. The covariance between high adult socioeconomic status, high education, and low smoking prevalence predicted better cognitive function and this was mediated by larger hippocampal volume. Our data show that lifestyle is a complex construct composed of associated variables, some of which reflect factors operating over the life span and others which may be developmental. These factors affect brain health via different pathways, which may reinforce one another. Our findings moreover support the importance of an intellectually enriched lifestyle accompanied by vascular health on both cognition and presumed cerebral mediators of cognitive function.

Indexed as

CognitionHealthy LifestyleLife StyleAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4FemaleHeterozygoteHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRiskAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4AgingAmyloidAPOEHippocampusPIB

Identifiers

PMID26973116
PMCPMC4792130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.