Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26972847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

IL-1 receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammasome-dependent inflammation in murine and human cystic fibrosis.

Rossana G Iannitti, Valerio Napolioni, Vasilis Oikonomou, Antonella De Luca, Claudia Galosi, Marilena Pariano, Cristina Massi-Benedetti, Monica Borghi, Matteo Puccetti, Vincenzina Lucidi and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Rossana G IannittiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Valerio NapolioniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Vasilis OikonomouDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Antonella De LucaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Claudia GalosiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Marilena ParianoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Cristina Massi-BenedettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Monica BorghiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Matteo PuccettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Vincenzina LucidiUnit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Carla ColomboFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Ersilia FiscarelliChildren's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Cornelia Lass-FlörlDivision of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Innsbruck Medical University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Fabio MajoUnit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Lisa CarianiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Maria RussoFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Luigi PorcaroFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Gabriella RicciottiChildren's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Helmut EllemunterCF Centre, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Luigi RatclifServizio di Supporto Fibrosi Cistica, Istituto Ospedale G. Tatarella, Foggia, 71042 Cerignola, Italy.
Fernando Maria De BenedictisDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Salesi Children's Hospital, 60128 Ancona, Italy.
Vincenzo Nicola TalesaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Charles A DinarelloRadboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Frank L van de VeerdonkDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Luigina RomaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Milan · ITInnsbruck Medical University · ATFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMother Hospital · INPresidio Ospedaliero · ITRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

European Research Council 293714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated inflammasome activation contributes to respiratory infections and pathologic airway inflammation. Through basic and translational approaches involving murine models and human genetic epidemiology, we show here the importance of the different inflammasomes in regulating inflammatory responses in mice and humans with cystic fibrosis (CF), a life-threatening disorder of the lungs and digestive system. While both contributing to pathogen clearance, NLRP3 more than NLRC4 contributes to deleterious inflammatory responses in CF and correlates with defective NLRC4-dependent IL-1Ra production. Disease susceptibility in mice and microbial colonization in humans occurs in conditions of genetic deficiency of NLRC4 or IL-1Ra and can be rescued by administration of the recombinant IL-1Ra, anakinra. These results indicate that pathogenic NLRP3 activity in CF could be negatively regulated by IL-1Ra and provide a proof-of-concept evidence that inflammasomes are potential targets to limit the pathological consequences of microbial colonization in CF.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusAutophagyBlotting, WesternCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell LineChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCytokinesIL1RN protein, humanIl1rn protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinIpaf protein, mouseNLRC4 protein, humanNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26972847
PMCPMC4793079
OpenAlexW2302415776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.