Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26972709›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2016

Characterizing the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in hilar cholangiocarcinoma using a tissue microarray approach.

W Chen, J Liang, L Huang, J Cai, Y Lei, J Lai, L Liang, K Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Liver Pathobiology.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Wnt signaling in liver regeneration, disease, and cancer.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The role of tumour microenvironment: a new vision for cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Histochemistry today: Detection and location of single molecules.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Is there still room for novelty, in histochemical papers?European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W ChenSun Yat-sen University. chenw57@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
J Liang
L Huang
J Cai
Y Lei
J Lai
L Liang
K Zhang
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) is an invasive hepatic malignancy that is difficult to biopsy; therefore, novel markers of HCCA prognosis are needed. Here, the level of canonical Wnt activation in patients with HCCA, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC), and congenital choledochal cysts (CCC) was compared to understand the role of Wnt signaling in HCCA. Pathology specimens from HCCA (n=129), IHCC (n=31), and CCC (n=45) patients were used to construct tissue microarrays. Wnt2, Wnt3, β-catenin, TCF4, c-Myc, and cyclin D1 were detected by immunohistochemistry. Parallel correlation analysis was used to analyze differences in protein levels between the HCCA, IHCC, and CCC groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine independent predictors of successful resection and prognosis in the HCCA group. The protein levels of Wnt2, β-catenin, TCF4, c-Myc, and cyclin D1 were significantly higher in HCCA compared to IHHC or CCC. Wnt signaling activation (Wnt2+, Wnt3+, nuclear β-catenin+, nuclear TCF4+) was significantly greater in HCCA tissues than CCC tissues. Univariable analyses indicated that expression of cyclin D1 as well as Wnt signaling activation, and partial Wnt activation (Wnt2+ or Wnt3+ and nuclear β-catenin+ or nuclear TCF4+) predicted successful resection, but only cyclin D1 expression remained significant in multivariable analyses. Only partial Wnt activation was an independent predictor of survival time. Proteins in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway were present at higher levels in HCCA and correlated with tumor resecility and patient prognosis. These results suggest that Wnt pathway analysis may be a useful marker for clinical outcome in HCCA.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorKlatskin TumorNeoplasm ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisWnt Signaling PathwayFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26972709
PMCPMC4800245
OpenAlexW2265312242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.