Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26972690›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2016

Differences in self-monitored, blood glucose test strip utilization by therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Ruben Tavares, Marc Duclos, Marie-Josée Brabant, Daniella Checchin, Nevzeta Bosnic, Katherine Turvey, Jorge Alfonso Ross Terres

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta diabetologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruben TavaresGlaxoSmithKline, 7333 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, ON, L5N 6L4, Canada. ruben.v.tavares@gsk.com.
Marc DuclosIMS Brogan, a unit of IMS Health, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Marie-Josée BrabantIMS Brogan, a unit of IMS Health, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Daniella ChecchinGlaxoSmithKline, 7333 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, ON, L5N 6L4, Canada.
Nevzeta BosnicIMS Brogan, a unit of IMS Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Katherine TurveyIMS Brogan, a unit of IMS Health, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Jorge Alfonso Ross TerresGlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
GlaxoSmithKline (Canada) · CAGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USIntelligent Mechatronic Systems (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine whether blood glucose test strip (BGTS) utilization in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the type of diabetes therapy, classified according to hypoglycemic risk.

methodsA retrospective, longitudinal (2006-2012) study of Canadian private drug plans (PDP) and Ontario Public Drug Programs (OPDP) prescription claims was conducted. Analyses were restricted to patients with T2D with or without a claim for BGTS. Daily BGTS utilization (TS/patient/day) was evaluated by diabetes therapy classified by hypoglycemic risk. Multivariate analyses were conducted to identify determinants of BGTS utilization.

resultsThe T2D cohort comprised 5,759,591 observations from 1,949,129 claimants. Mean BGTS utilization was 0.84 TS/patient/day and differed between PDP and OPDP (0.66 vs. 1.00). Daily utilization was greatest in patients receiving therapy associated with a pre-defined high risk of hypoglycemia [insulin: basal + bolus (2.16), premixed (1.65), basal (1.16), other insulin regimens (2.13), and sulfonylureas (0.74)] versus non-sulfonylurea non-insulin-based regimens (0.52). For non-insulin therapy, BGTS utilization was greater for patients on multiple non-insulin therapies versus monotherapy (0.74 vs. 0.53 TS/patient/day). In multivariate analyses, drivers for BGTS utilization included insulin use, previous BGTS use, and female gender. Previous diabetes therapy and duration of therapy were negatively correlated with BGTS utilization.

conclusionsBGTS utilization varies depending on the type of therapy used to treat T2D according to hypoglycemic risk. Decision making regarding BGTS needs to account for robust analyses of current utilization and its value in those settings, including in patients not receiving diabetes therapy and the prevalence of circumstances conducive to more intensive monitoring.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCanadaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsBlood glucose self-monitoringType 2 diabetes mellitusUtilization

Identifiers

PMID26972690
PMCPMC4877426
OpenAlexW2297518473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.