Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26971820›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2016

CRISPR Interference Efficiently Induces Specific and Reversible Gene Silencing in Human iPSCs.

Mohammad A Mandegar, Nathaniel Huebsch, Ekaterina B Frolov, Edward Shin, Annie Truong, Michael P Olvera, Amanda H Chan, Yuichiro Miyaoka, Kristin Holmes, C Ian Spencer and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 312 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
312citing papers in PubMed
28.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

312 citing papers in PubMed, 534 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene-Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. CRISPR Interference to Inhibit Oncogenes for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

252 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad A MandegarGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: mo.mandegar@gladstone.ucsf.edu.
Nathaniel HuebschGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Ekaterina B FrolovGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Edward ShinGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Annie TruongGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Michael P OlveraGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Amanda H ChanGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Yuichiro MiyaokaGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kristin HolmesGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
C Ian SpencerGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Luke M JudgeGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
David E GordonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Tilde V EskildsenDepartment of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Jacqueline E VillaltaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Center for RNA Systems Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Max A HorlbeckDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Center for RNA Systems Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Luke A GilbertDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Center for RNA Systems Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Nevan J KroganDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Søren P SheikhDepartment of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Jonathan S WeissmanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Center for RNA Systems Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Lei S QiDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Po-Lin SoGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Bruce R ConklinGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, QB3, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: bconklin@gladstone.ucsf.edu.
Gladstone Institutes · USQB3 · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKStanford University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Progenitor Cell Biology Consortium Administrative Coordinating CenterU01HL099997 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TERRIN, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2015
$29.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Transcriptional Networks During Cardiac DifferentiationP01HL089707 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI SRIVASTAVA, DEEPAK · 2008 to 2017
$20.4M
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008284 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KORTEMME, TANJA · 1988 to 2022
$10.1M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentU01HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BOYER, LAURIE A, BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN · 2009 to 2014
$10.0M
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in the Understanding and Treatment of Heart DiseasU01HL100406 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, CONKLIN, BRUCE R · 2009 to 2015
$9.4M
Tissue Engineering with a Modular RASSL ToolboxR01HL060664 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI CONKLIN, BRUCE R · 1998 to 2012
$7.0M
Training in Developmental Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007544 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SRIVASTAVA, DEEPAK · 1985 to 2021
$4.5M
Integrative Program in Complex Biological System (ipCBS)T32EB009383 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSHALL, WALLACE, WEINER, ORION D · 2009 to 2022
$3.2M
Harnessing CRISPR for Targeted and Inducible Epigenomic ReprogrammingR01DA036858 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A, QI, LEI STANLEY · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Disease Specific Cardiac Tissue ModelsR01HL108677 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CONKLIN, BRUCE R, HEALY, KEVIN EDWARD · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research 129844Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL089707NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL089707NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060664NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL060664NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108677NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL108677NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130533NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL130533NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007544NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099997NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL099997NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100406NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL100406NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009383NICHD NIH HHS 1K12HD072222NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD072222NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036858NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008284NIGMS NIH HHS U01-GM09614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing technologies for efficient and scalable disruption of gene expression will provide powerful tools for studying gene function, developmental pathways, and disease mechanisms. Here, we develop clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat interference (CRISPRi) to repress gene expression in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). CRISPRi, in which a doxycycline-inducible deactivated Cas9 is fused to a KRAB repression domain, can specifically and reversibly inhibit gene expression in iPSCs and iPSC-derived cardiac progenitors, cardiomyocytes, and T lymphocytes. This gene repression system is tunable and has the potential to silence single alleles. Compared with CRISPR nuclease (CRISPRn), CRISPRi gene repression is more efficient and homogenous across cell populations. The CRISPRi system in iPSCs provides a powerful platform to perform genome-scale screens in a wide range of iPSC-derived cell types, dissect developmental pathways, and model disease.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID26971820
PMCPMC4830697
OpenAlexW2295326929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.