Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26971710›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Modulation of anxiety and fear via distinct intrahippocampal circuits.

Elif Engin, Kiersten S Smith, Yudong Gao, David Nagy, Rachel A Foster, Evgeny Tsvetkov, Ruth Keist, Florence Crestani, Jean-Marc Fritschy, Vadim Y Bolshakov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of GABANeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Dopamine D2 receptors in hilar mossy cells regulate excitatory transmission and hippocampal function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anxiety and hippocampal neuronal activity: Relationship and potential mechanisms.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elif EnginLaboratory of Genetic Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-6811
Kiersten S SmithLaboratory of Genetic Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, United States.
Yudong GaoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, United States.
David NagySection of Comparative Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Rachel A FosterLaboratory of Genetic Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, United States.
Evgeny TsvetkovDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Ruth KeistInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Florence CrestaniInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc FritschyInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Vadim Y BolshakovDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Mihaly HajosSection of Comparative Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Scott A HeldtDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, United States.
Uwe RudolphLaboratory of Genetic Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, United States.

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
A GABA Pathway to Faster Acting AntidepressantsR01MH095905 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RUDOLPH, UWE · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Genetic Mapping of Neuronal Circuits Involved in Regulation of Anxiety and FearR01MH080006 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RUDOLPH, UWE · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Confocal Imaging for Neuropsychiatric ResearchS10OD010737 · OD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 2012 to 2012
$370k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIH HHS S10 OD010737NIMH NIH HHS MH080006NIMH NIH HHS MH095905NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080006NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent findings indicate a high level of specialization at the level of microcircuits and cell populations within brain structures with regards to the control of fear and anxiety. The hippocampus, however, has been treated as a unitary structure in anxiety and fear research despite mounting evidence that different hippocampal subregions have specialized roles in other cognitive domains. Using novel cell-type- and region-specific conditional knockouts of the GABAA receptor α2 subunit, we demonstrate that inhibition of the principal neurons of the dentate gyrus or CA3 via α2-containing GABAA receptors (α2GABAARs) is required to suppress anxiety, while the inhibition of CA1 pyramidal neurons is required to suppress fear responses. We further show that the diazepam-modulation of hippocampal theta activity shows certain parallels with our behavioral findings, suggesting a possible mechanism for the observed behavioral effects. Thus, our findings demonstrate a double dissociation in the regulation of anxiety versus fear by hippocampal microcircuitry.

Indexed as

AnxietyBrain MappingFearAnimalsHippocampusMiceNerve NetReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-AanxietydiazepamfearGABAA receptorhippocampusmouseneurosciencetheta oscillations

Identifiers

PMID26971710
PMCPMC4816644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.