Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970444›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2016

Toward understanding family-related characteristics of young adults with sickle-cell disease or sickle-cell trait in the USA.

Patricia E Hershberger, Agatha M Gallo, Robert Molokie, Alexis A Thompson, Marie L Suarez, Yingwei Yao, Constance M Dallas, Diana J Wilkie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia E HershbergerCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Agatha M GalloCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert MolokieCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexis A ThompsonFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marie L SuarezCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yingwei YaoCollege of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Constance M DallasCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Diana J WilkieCollege of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Florida · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Tailored education for informed preproductive decisions in sickle cell diseaseU54HL090513 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DESIMONE, JOSEPH · 2008 to 2011
$4.5M
Sickle Cell Reproductive CHOICES: Efficacy of a Primary Prevention InterventionR01HL114404 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GALLO, AGATHA M., WILKIE, DIANA J · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114404NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL090513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo describe the family-related characteristics of young adults with sickle-cell disease or sickle-cell trait prior to taking part in a randomised controlled trial on sickle-cell reproductive health education.

backgroundThere is a critical need for educational programmes that target the reproductive needs of young adults with sickle-cell disease or trait. However, little is known about the family-related characteristics (i.e., demographic attributes and reproductive health behaviours) in which these young adults live.

designA descriptive cross-sectional analysis.

methodAt study enrolment, 234 young adults (mean age = 25·9 years, 65% female) completed the SCKnowIQ questionnaire. Descriptive statistics depict the demographic attributes and reproductive health behaviours of young adults with sickle-cell disease (n = 138) or trait (n = 96). For group comparisons, independent t tests or Fisher's tests were used, as appropriate.

resultsYoung adults with sickle-cell trait had significantly higher education, income and health insurance than those with sickle-cell disease. Both groups believed that sickle-cell disease was a severe condition. A majority of young adults with sickle-cell disease (65%) had no children compared to 42% of those with sickle-cell trait. Most young adults (85% sickle-cell disease, 82% sickle-cell trait) were not planning a pregnancy in the next six months, and many used condoms, withdrawal or oral contraceptives.

conclusionsSocioeconomic disparities exist between young adults with sickle-cell disease and sickle-cell trait. Future research that advances education about how and when to communicate appropriate genetic risk information to partners and children especially for young adults with sickle-cell trait would be beneficial. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Awareness of the similarities and differences in the family-related characteristics among young adults with sickle-cell disease or trait can allow for more tailored reproductive education.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdultAnemia, Sickle CellCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleReproductive HealthSickle Cell TraitSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultfamily characteristicsfamily planning educationfamily researchgenetic counsellingreproductive health behaviourssickle-cell disorders

Identifiers

PMID26970444
PMCPMC4854774
OpenAlexW2295976570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.