Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970346›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2016

Anticipation of thermal pain in diverticular disease.

J K Smith, L Marciani, D J Humes, S T Francis, P Gowland, R C Spiller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J K SmithNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
L MarcianiNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
D J HumesNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
S T FrancisSir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
P GowlandSir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
R C SpillerNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
NIHR Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Unit · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2012-05-431Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT086609MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relative importance of peripheral nerve injury or central pain processing in painful diverticular disease (DD) is unclear. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has demonstrated that dysfunctional central pain processing predominates in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aims to identify anticipatory changes in symptomatic DD (SDD) compared to asymptomatic DD (ADD) and IBS patients.

methodsGastrointestinal symptoms and somatization were evaluated via the Patient Health Question-12 Somatic Symptom and the SDD group divided into low (≤6 [LSDD]) and high (≥7 [HSDD]) somatization. Cued painful cutaneous thermal stimuli were delivered to the left hand and foot during fMRI. Fixed effect group analysis of the 'cued' anticipatory phase was performed. KEY

resultsWithin the right posterior insula, greater deactivation was found in the ADD compared to other groups. In emotion processing centers, anterior and middle insula, greater activation was identified in all patient compared to the ADD group, and in LSDD compared to IBS and HSDD groups. In comparison, amygdala deactivation was greater in ADD than the IBS and HSDD groups, and in LSDD vs HSDD groups. Descending nociceptive control centers, such as the superior medial frontal and orbitofrontal cortex, also showed greater deactivation in the ADD and LSDD compared to the HSDD and IBS groups. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The HSDD group have altered anticipatory responses to thermal pain, similar to IBS group. The LSDD are similar to ADD group. This suggests underlying differences in pain pathophysiology, and the need for individualized treatment strategies to target the cause of their chronic pain.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesBrainDiverticular DiseasesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPainPain Thresholdanticipationdiverticular diseasefunctional MRIpain

Identifiers

PMID26970346
PMCPMC4879512
OpenAlexW2295818648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.