Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970312›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2016

Validation of the delirium observation screening scale in a hospitalized older population.

Katherine Gavinski, Ryan Carnahan, Michelle Weckmann

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Risk-predicting and screening tools of post-stroke delirium: a narrative review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  8. Review
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  14. Enhancing healthcare access for an older population: The age-friendly emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Delirium in geriatric patients.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine GavinskiUniversity of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Ryan CarnahanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.
Michelle WeckmannUniversity of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROF. SCHOOLST35HL007485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2019
$4.3M
Using the EMR to identify and screen patients at risk for deliriumR18HS022666 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WECKMANN, MICHELLE T · 2013 to 2013
$361k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS022666NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delirium is challenging to diagnose in older populations. It is often reversible, and when detected, treatment can improve patient outcomes. Delirium detection currently relies on trained staff to conduct neurocognitive interviews. The Delirium Observation Screening Scale (DOS) is a screen designed to allow faster, easier identification of delirium. In this validation study, conducted at an academic tertiary care center, we attempted to determine the accuracy of the DOS as a delirium screening tool in hospitalized patients over 64 years old. We compared DOS results to a validated delirium diagnostic tool, the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98. We also assess the user-friendliness of the DOS by nurses via electronic survey. In 101 assessments of 54 patients, the DOS had sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 91% for delirium. The DOS is an accurate and easy way to screen for delirium in older inpatients. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2016;11:494-497. © 2016 Society of Hospital Medicine.

Indexed as

Sensitivity and SpecificityAgedDeliriumFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMass ScreeningPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26970312
PMCPMC4931982
OpenAlexW2295165804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.