Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970263›Full record

SynthesisSurvey of ophthalmology

Anti-tubercular therapy for intraocular tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ae Ra Kee, Julio J Gonzalez-Lopez, Aws Al-Hity, Bhaskar Gupta, Cecilia S Lee, Dinesh Visva Gunasekeran, Nirmal Jayabalan, Robert Grant, Onn Min Kon, Vishali Gupta and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Survey of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06613919 (Prospective Randomised Trial for 6-Months Versus 9-Months Anti-TB Therapy for Tubercular Posterior Uveitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06613919 phase4completednot on this map

Prospective Randomised Trial for 6-Months Versus 9-Months Anti-TB Therapy for Tubercular Posterior Uveitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorL.V. Prasad Eye InstituteRan2020 to 2023Enrolled58ConditionsTuberculosis (TB), Uveitis, Retinal Vasculitis, ChoroiditisArmsAnti-Tuberculosis Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Presumed Tubercular Multifocal Choroiditis.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Correlation of angiogenic growth factors and inflammatory cytokines with the clinical phenotype of ocular tuberculosis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Could different aqueous humor and plasma cytokine profiles help differentiate between ocular sarcoidosis and ocular tuberculosis?Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
  18. Tuberculosis of the eye, case series study.Journal of medicine and life · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ae Ra KeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Julio J Gonzalez-LopezTennent Institute of Ophthalmology, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: juliojose.gonzalez@live.com.
Aws Al-HityTennent Institute of Ophthalmology, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Bhaskar GuptaRoyal Berkshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Cecilia S LeeUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dinesh Visva GunasekeranNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nirmal JayabalanSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Robert GrantKingston and St George's University of London, Kingston, UK.
Onn Min KonSt Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Vishali GuptaAdvance Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Mark WestcottMoorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Carlos PavesioMoorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rupesh AgrawalNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: rupesh_agrawal@ttsh.com.sg.

Funding

The ocular surface microbiome in potentially infectious ophthalmic diseaseK23EY024921 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CECILIA SUNGMIN · 2015 to 2019
$991k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY024921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraocular tuberculosis remains a diagnostic and management conundrum for both ophthalmologists and pulmonologists. We analyze the efficacy and safety of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) in patients with intraocular tuberculosis and factors associated with favorable outcome. Twenty-eight studies are included in this review, with a total of 1,917 patients. Nonrecurrence of inflammation was observed in pooled estimate of 84% of ATT-treated patients (95% CI 79-89). There was minimal difference in the outcome between patients treated with ATT alone (85% successful outcome; 95% CI 25-100) and those with concomitant systemic corticosteroid (82%; 95% CI 73-90). The use of ATT may be of benefit to patients with suspected intraocular tuberculosis; however, this conclusion is limited by the lack of control group analysis and standardized recruitment and treatment protocols. We propose further prospective studies to better establish the efficacy of ATT and ascertain the factors associated with favorable treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntitubercular AgentsHumansPrognosisTuberculosis, OcularAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntitubercular Agentsanti-tubercular therapyintraoculartuberculosisuveitis

Identifiers

PMID26970263
PMCPMC5061337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.