Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970136›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2016

Cancer prevention in HIV-infected populations.

Priscila H Goncalves, Jairo M Montezuma-Rusca, Robert Yarchoan, Thomas S Uldrick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. HIV and neoplasms: What do we know so far?Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cancer in People with HIV.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Age and Cancer Incidence in 5.2 Million People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): The South African HIV Cancer Match Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Effects of infections on the pathogenesis of cancer.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Association of Immunosuppression and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Viremia With Anal Cancer Risk in Persons Living With HIV in the United States and Canada.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priscila H GoncalvesHIV & AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jairo M Montezuma-RuscaLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Robert YarchoanHIV & AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Thomas S UldrickHIV & AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: uldrickts@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Clinical Trials of Patients with AIDS-Related MalignanciesZIABC010888 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are living longer since the advent of effective combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). While cART substantially decreases the risk of developing some cancers, HIV-infected individuals remain at high risk for Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, and several solid tumors. Currently HIV-infected patients represent an aging group, and malignancies have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Tailored cancer-prevention strategies are needed for this population. In this review we describe the etiologic agents and pathogenesis of common malignancies in the setting of HIV, as well as current evidence for cancer prevention strategies and screening programs.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsCoinfectionEarly Detection of CancerEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHepatitis B, ChronicHIV InfectionsHumansNeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesSmokingSmoking CessationSunlightSunscreening AgentsViremiaAnti-Retroviral AgentsPapillomavirus VaccinesSunscreening AgentsAIDS-related lymphomaHIVHPV vaccinesKaposi sarcomaNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26970136
PMCPMC4789150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.