Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970132›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2016

Hereditary cancer syndromes as model systems for chemopreventive agent development.

Farzana L Walcott, Jigar Patel, Ronald Lubet, Luz Rodriguez, Kathleen A Calzone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Synthetic lethality and cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farzana L WalcottNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: Farzana.walcott@nih.gov.
Jigar PatelNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ronald LubetConsultant to National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Chemopreventive Agent Development Research Group, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Luz RodriguezNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Gastrointestinal & Other Cancers Research, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kathleen A CalzoneNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Genetics Branch, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: calzonek@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research in chemoprevention has undergone a shift in emphasis for pragmatic reasons from large, phase III randomized studies to earlier phase studies focused on safety, mechanisms, and utilization of surrogate endpoints such as biomarkers instead of cancer incidence. This transition permits trials to be conducted in smaller populations and at substantially reduced costs while still yielding valuable information. This article will summarize some of the current chemoprevention challenges and the justification for the use of animal models to facilitate identification and testing of chemopreventive agents as illustrated though four inherited cancer syndromes. Preclinical models of inherited cancer syndromes serve as prototypical systems in which chemopreventive agents can be developed for ultimate application to both the sporadic and inherited cancer settings.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinChemopreventionColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesDrug DiscoveryFemaleGenes, APCAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesG-T mismatch-binding proteinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNuclear ProteinsPMS2 protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53ChemopreventionHBOCHereditary cancerLi-Fraumeni syndromeLynch syndrome

Identifiers

PMID26970132
PMCPMC10433689

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.