Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970127›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2016

Microbiome and potential targets for chemoprevention of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Antonio Galvao Neto, April Whitaker, Zhiheng Pei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Immuno-oncology-microbiome axis of gastrointestinal malignancy.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Distinct microbiota dysbiosis in patients with laryngopharynx reflux disease compared to healthy controls.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Effects ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio Galvao NetoDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
April WhitakerDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Zhiheng PeiDepartment of Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Zhiheng.pei@med.nyu.edu.
New York University · US

Funding

Foregut microbiome in development of esophageal adenocarcinomaUH3CA140233 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, KAREN E., PEI, ZHIHENG · 2010 to 2014
$6.1M
The Oral Microbiome and Upper Aerodigestive Squamous Cell CancerR01CA159036 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, HAYES, RICHARD BERNARD · 2011 to 2024
$3.5M
Oral microbiome in esophageal adenocarcinomaU01CA182370 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, PEI, ZHIHENG · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Gut Microbiome Profiles and Risk of Colorectal CancerR03CA159414 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, YANG, LIYING · 2012 to 2014
$219k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159036NCI NIH HHS R01CA159036NCI NIH HHS R03 CA159414NCI NIH HHS R03CA159414NCI NIH HHS U01CA18237NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182370NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA140233NCI NIH HHS UH3CA140233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers, with a dismal prognosis. It is increasingly recognized that esophageal cancer is a heterogeneous disease. It can be subdivided into two distinct groups: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, based on histological appearance. In the Western world, the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma was considerably higher than esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) until the 1990s when, due to a dramatic increase, the incidence of EA surpassed that of squamous cell carcinoma. EA typically follows a well-established stepwise evolution from chronic inflammation due to reflux esophagitis (RE) that progresses to metaplasia (Barrett's esophagus [BE]) to dysplasia, which often culminates in EA. The pathophysiology of EA is complex and involves diverse factors, including gastroesophageal reflux, gastric acid secretion, dysfunction of the antireflux barrier, gastric emptying disturbances, and abnormalities in esophageal defense mechanisms. The current understanding of the etiology of EA is mainly derived from epidemiological studies of risk factors such as cigarette smoking, obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disorders (GERD), and low fruit and vegetable consumption. Numerous studies have been done, but the factors that drive the dynamic increase in the incidence of EA remain elusive. The advent of widespread antibiotic use occurred in the 1950s, preceding the surge of EA. Based on this temporal sequence, it has been hypothesized that antibiotics alter the microbiome to which the esophagus is exposed in patients who have GERD and that chronic exposure to this abnormal microbiome (ie, changes in species diversity or abundance) accounts for the increase in EA. If changes in the proposed factors alter the stepwise progression (RE-BE-dysplasia-EA), they may represent potential targets for chemoprevention. New discoveries will help improve our understanding of the biology and pathogenesis of these cancers, and aid in finding novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdenocarcinomaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarcinogenesisCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsEsophageal NeoplasmsGastroesophageal RefluxGastrointestinal TractHumansMicrobiotaNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIChemopreventionEsophageal adenocarcinomaInnate immunityMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID26970127
PMCPMC4789168
OpenAlexW1830545244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.