Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26970036›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2016

Socioeconomic differences in overweight and weight-related behaviors across adolescence and young adulthood: 10-year longitudinal findings from Project EAT.

Allison W Watts, Susan M Mason, Katie Loth, Nicole Larson, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. State-of-the-art of measures of the obesogenic environment for children.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
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  8. Dietary Factors Influencing the Caries Status of Adults in Karachi, Pakistan: Initial Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index and Obesity among Korean Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  20. Measuring Socioeconomic Inequalities in Obesity among Korean Adults, 1998⁻2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allison W WattsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd Ave, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Electronic address: awwatts@umn.edu.
Susan M MasonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd Ave, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Katie LothDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Nicole LarsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd Ave, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd Ave, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Project EAT-III: Eating Among Teens and Young AdultsR01HL084064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2007 to 2011
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing socioeconomic disparities in weight-related health is a public health priority. The purpose of this paper was to examine 10-year longitudinal patterns in overweight and weight-related behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood as a function of family-level socioeconomic status (SES) and educational attainment. Project EAT (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults) followed a diverse sample of 2287 adolescents from 1999 to 2009. Mixed-effects regression tested longitudinal trends in overweight, fast food, breakfast skipping, physical inactivity, and screen use by family-level SES. The influence of subsequent educational attainment in young adulthood was examined. Results revealed that the prevalence of overweight increased significantly from adolescence to young adulthood with the greatest change seen in those from low SES (mean change=30.7%, 95% CI=25.6%-35.9%) as compared to high SES families (mean change=21.7%, 95% CI=18.2%-25.1%). Behavioral changes from adolescence to young adulthood also differed by SES background; the prevalence of frequent fast food intake (≥3times/week) increased most dramatically in those from low SES (mean change=6%, 95% CI=0.5%-11%) as compared to high SES families (mean change=-1.2%, 95% CI=-5.2%-2.9%). Overall trends suggest that a higher educational attainment mitigates the negative impacts of a low SES background. These findings suggest that continued effort is needed to ensure that public health strategies addressing obesity and related behaviors reach adolescents and young adults from low SES backgrounds and do not contribute to widening socioeconomic gaps in weight-related health.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdolescentBody WeightEatingEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMinnesotaOverweightPrevalenceWeight GainYoung AdultAdolescentHealth behaviorOverweightSocioeconomic statusYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID26970036
PMCPMC4884479
OpenAlexW2296022109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.