Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26969892›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2016

Deregulated methionine adenosyltransferase α1, c-Myc, and Maf proteins together promote cholangiocarcinoma growth in mice and humans(‡).

Heping Yang, Ting Liu, Jiaohong Wang, Tony W H Li, Wei Fan, Hui Peng, Anuradha Krishnan, Gregory J Gores, Jose M Mato, Shelly C Lu

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Posttranslational Regulation of Mammalian Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Heping YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Ting LiuDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Jiaohong WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Tony W H LiDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Wei FanDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Hui PengDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Anuradha KrishnanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gregory J GoresDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jose M MatoCIC bioGUNE, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Technology, Park of Bizkaia, Derio, Spain.
Shelly C LuDivision of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Keck Hospital of USC · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USCentral South University · CNCIC bioGUNE · ESGuangzhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
REGULATION OF S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE SYNTHETASE IN LIVERR01DK051719 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LU, SHELLY CHI-LOO · 1997 to 2014
$4.5M
Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis in Biliary EpitheliaR01DK059427 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GORES, GREGORY J. · 2001 to 2016
$4.3M
S-Adenosylmethionine in Protein Posttranslational Modifications and HCC TreatmentR01DK107288 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, SHELLY CHI-LOO · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
DYSREGULATION OF GSH SYNTHESIS DURING LIVER INJURY AND FIBROSISR01DK092407 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LU, SHELLY CHI-LOO · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051719NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059427NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092407NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledc-Myc induction drives cholestatic liver injury and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in mice, and induction of Maf proteins (MafG and c-Maf) contributes to cholestatic liver injury, whereas S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) administration is protective. Here, we determined whether there is interplay between c-Myc, Maf proteins, and methionine adenosyltransferase α1 (MATα1), which is responsible for SAMe biosynthesis in the liver. We used bile duct ligation (BDL) and lithocholic acid (LCA) treatment in mice as chronic cholestasis models, a murine CCA model, human CCA cell lines KMCH and Huh-28, human liver cancer HepG2, and human CCA specimens to study gene and protein expression, protein-protein interactions, molecular mechanisms, and functional outcomes. We found that c-Myc, MATα1 (encoded by MAT1A), MafG, and c-Maf interact with one another directly. MAT1A expression fell in hepatocytes and bile duct epithelial cells during chronic cholestasis and in murine and human CCA. The opposite occurred with c-Myc, MafG, and c-Maf expression. MATα1 interacts mainly with Mnt in normal liver, but this switches to c-Maf, MafG, and c-Myc in cholestatic livers and CCA. Promoter regions of these genes have E-boxes that are bound by MATα1 and Mnt in normal liver and benign bile duct epithelial cells that switched to c-Myc, c-Maf, and MafG in cholestasis and CCA cells. E-box positively regulates c-Myc, MafG, and c-Maf, but it negatively regulates MAT1A. MATα1 represses, whereas c-Myc, MafG, and c-Maf enhance, E-box-driven promoter activity. Knocking down MAT1A or overexpressing MafG or c-Maf enhanced CCA growth and invasion in vivo.

conclusionThere is a novel interplay between MATα1, c-Myc, and Maf proteins, and their deregulation during chronic cholestasis may facilitate CCA oncogenesis. (Hepatology 2016;64:439-455).

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaDNA MethylationE-Box ElementsGene Expression RegulationHep G2 CellsHumansMafG Transcription FactorMaleMethionine AdenosyltransferaseMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafRepressor ProteinsSalivary alpha-AmylasesAmy1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMafg protein, mouseMafG Transcription FactorMaf protein, mouseMat1a protein, mouseMethionine AdenosyltransferaseMnt protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafRepressor ProteinsSalivary alpha-Amylases

Identifiers

PMID26969892
PMCPMC4956551
OpenAlexW2293103078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.