Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26969726›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Hierarchy and extremes in selections from pools of randomized proteins.

Sébastien Boyer, Dipanwita Biswas, Ananda Kumar Soshee, Natale Scaramozzino, Clément Nizak, Olivier Rivoire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sébastien BoyerLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France;
Dipanwita BiswasLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France;
Ananda Kumar SosheeLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France;
Natale ScaramozzinoLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France;
Clément NizakLaboratoire de Biochimie, Chimie-Biologie-Innovation UMR8231, CNRS and Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles ParisTech, Paris Sciences & Lettres Research University, 75005 Paris, France.
Olivier RivoireLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France; olivier.rivoire@ujf-grenoble.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation and selection are the core principles of Darwinian evolution, but quantitatively relating the diversity of a population to its capacity to respond to selection is challenging. Here, we examine this problem at a molecular level in the context of populations of partially randomized proteins selected for binding to well-defined targets. We built several minimal protein libraries, screened them in vitro by phage display, and analyzed their response to selection by high-throughput sequencing. A statistical analysis of the results reveals two main findings. First, libraries with the same sequence diversity but built around different "frameworks" typically have vastly different responses; second, the distribution of responses of the best binders in a library follows a simple scaling law. We show how an elementary probabilistic model based on extreme value theory rationalizes the latter finding. Our results have implications for designing synthetic protein libraries, estimating the density of functional biomolecules in sequence space, characterizing diversity in natural populations, and experimentally investigating evolvability (i.e., the potential for future evolution).

Indexed as

Peptide LibraryAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Surface Display TechniquesDirected Molecular EvolutionEscherichia coliHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansModels, StatisticalMolecular Sequence DataProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSequence AlignmentPeptide LibraryProteinsantibodiesbiological diversitydirected evolutionextreme valuesphage display

Identifiers

PMID26969726
PMCPMC4822605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.