ArticlePlant physiology2016
TOPOISOMERASE1α Acts through Two Distinct Mechanisms to Regulate Stele and Columella Stem Cell Maintenance.
Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- TOP1α-mediated stabilization of CYP82C4 G-quadruplex DNA represses lateral root primordium initiation in Arabidopsis.Nature plants · 2026Article
- Dedifferentiation of Plant Cells: A Term Covering Multiple Pathways?Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptome atlas unveils transcriptional regulation networks of banana root tips in response toHorticulture research · 2025Article
- Not only the top: Type I topoisomerases function in multiple tissues and organs development in plants.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- TOP1α fine-tunes TOR-PLT2 to maintain root tip homeostasis in response to sugars.Nature plants · 2022Article
- Histidine kinase inhibitors impair shoot regeneration inFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
- Mechanisms of stress response in the root stem cell niche.Journal of experimental botany · 2021Review
- Pars Pro Toto: Every Single Cell Matters.Frontiers in plant science · 2021Review
- Article
- Roles of plant retinoblastoma protein: cell cycle and beyond.The EMBO journal · 2020Review
- Beyond What Your Retina Can See: Similarities of Retinoblastoma Function between Plants and Animals, from Developmental Processes to Epigenetic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Breaking Bad News: Dynamic Molecular Mechanisms of Wound Response in Plants.Frontiers in plant science · 2020Review
- Chromatin-Based Regulation of Plant Root Development.Frontiers in plant science · 2018Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
TOPOISOMERASE1 (TOP1), which releases DNA torsional stress generated during replication through its DNA relaxation activity, plays vital roles in animal and plant development. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), TOP1 is encoded by two paralogous genes (TOP1α and TOP1β), of which TOP1α displays specific developmental functions that are critical for the maintenance of shoot and floral stem cells. Here, we show that maintenance of two different populations of root stem cells is also dependent on TOP1α-specific developmental functions, which are exerted through two distinct novel mechanisms. In the proximal root meristem, the DNA relaxation activity of TOP1α is critical to ensure genome integrity and survival of stele stem cells (SSCs). Loss of TOP1α function triggers DNA double-strand breaks in S-phase SSCs and results in their death, which can be partially reversed by the replenishment of SSCs mediated by ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR115 In the quiescent center and root cap meristem, TOP1α is epistatic to RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (RBR) in the maintenance of undifferentiated state and the number of columella stem cells (CSCs). Loss of TOP1α function in either wild-type or RBR RNAi plants leads to differentiation of CSCs, whereas overexpression of TOP1α mimics and further enhances the effect of RBR reduction that increases the number of CSCs Taken together, these findings provide important mechanistic insights into understanding stem cell maintenance in plants.
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