Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26969623›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from concurrent malaria and arbovirus co-infections in Kedougou, southeastern Senegal.

Makhtar Niang, Cheikh Loucoubar, Abdourahmane Sow, Moussa Moise Diagne, Oumar Faye, Ousmane Faye, Mawlouth Diallo, Aissatou Toure-Balde, Amadou A Sall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Seroprevalence of Arboviruses in a Malaria Hyperendemic Area in Southern Mali.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
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  8. PeerJ · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makhtar NiangImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal. mniang@pasteur.sn.
Cheikh LoucoubarArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Abdourahmane SowArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Moussa Moise DiagneArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Oumar FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Ousmane FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Mawlouth DialloMedical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Aissatou Toure-BaldeImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Amadou A SallArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, 220, Dakar, Senegal.
Institut Pasteur de Dakar · SN

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS AI1069145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcurrent malaria and arbovirus infections are common and represent an important public health concern in regions where both diseases are endemic. The present study investigates the genetic diversity and complexity of Plasmodium falciparum infection in concurrent malaria-arbovirus infections in Kedougou region, southeastern Senegal.

methodsParasite DNA was extracted from 60 to 27 sera samples collected from P. falciparum isolates of malaria and concurrent malaria-arbovirus infected patients, respectively, and followed by PCR-genotyping targeting the msp-1 (block2) and msp-2 (block3) allelic families.

resultsThe mean number of genotype per allelic family was comparable between the two groups. K1 was the predominant msp-1 allelic type both in malaria (94.91%) and arbovirus-malaria (92.59%) groups, whereas IC/3D7 was the most prevalent msp-2 allelic type in malaria (94.91%) and arbovirus-malaria (96.29%) groups. Frequencies of msp-1 and msp-2 allelic types were statistically comparable between the two groups (Fisher exact test, P > 0.05) and were not associated with age. FC27 was strikingly the least prevalent in both groups and was absent in children under 5 years of age. The proportions of P. falciparum isolates from malaria-infected patients carrying the three msp-1 allelic types (67.44%) or the two msp-2 allelic types (76.47%) were significantly higher than those from arbovirus-malaria co-infected patients (Exact binomial test, P < 0.05). The multiplicities of infection (MOI) were low and comparable for msp-1 (1.19 vs 1.22) and msp-2 (1.11 vs 1.10), respectively between malaria and arbovirus-malaria groups.

conclusionThe study showed no difference in the genetic diversity between P. falciparum isolates from malaria and concurrent malaria-arbovirus infected patients in Kedougou. The MOI was low despite intense malaria transmission in Kedougou. The overall results suggest a limited or no influence of arbovirus infections on P. falciparum diversity and complexity of malaria infection.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAdultAntigens, ProtozoanArbovirus InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsArbovirusGenetic diversityMalariaMultiplicity of infection

Identifiers

PMID26969623
PMCPMC4788873
OpenAlexW2295952840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.