Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26969348›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2016

Uncontrolled risk factors and worsening perfusion pattern on SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in medically treated patients with stable chronic ischaemic heart disease.

Claudio Marcassa, Riccardo Campini, Paolo Calza, Orazio Zoccarato

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Claudio MarcassaDepartment of Cardiology, S. Maugeri Fnd, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Veruno (Italy), via Revislate 13, Veruno, 28010, NO, Italy. claudio.marcassa@fsm.it.
Riccardo CampiniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, S. Maugeri Fnd, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Veruno (Italy), Veruno, Italy.
Paolo CalzaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, S. Maugeri Fnd, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Veruno (Italy), Veruno, Italy.
Orazio ZoccaratoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, S. Maugeri Fnd, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Veruno (Italy), Veruno, Italy.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFew data exist on the correlation between the effectiveness of risk factor control and the evolution of myocardial perfusion over time in patients with stable ischaemic heart disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in stress-rest myocardial perfusion in medically treated patients with stable chronic ischaemic heart disease and the relationship with risk factor control.

methodsThe study cohort included 174 consecutive patients (age 60 ± 9 years, 68 % men) undergoing stress-rest myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) (study 1), who also underwent repeat evaluation (study 2) and who were clinically stable on medical therapy. Summed stress, rest and difference scores were calculated. According to the evolution of perfusion pattern from study 1 to study 2, patients were classified as improved, stable or worsened.

resultsStudy 2 was performed on average 2.7 years after study 1. Of the 174 patients, 47 (26.9 %), 53 (30.8 %) and 74 (42.5 %) were classified as stable, improved and worsened, respectively. A significant trend was observed between the number of risk factors at the time of study 1 and worsening of myocardial perfusion (24 % of patients with zero or one risk factor showed worsening, 31 % with two, and 59 % with three or more; p = 0.03). Moreover, patients with worsened perfusion had a higher number of poorly controlled risk factors.

conclusionDespite medical therapy and clinical stability, myocardial perfusion worsened in 42.5 % of patients. The risk profile was reclassified in half of the patients. Worsening occurred more frequently in patients with three or more risk factors at the time of study 1 and in those with poorly controlled risk factors at the time of study 2; in this subset of patients, even if clinically stable, reassessment after 2 years could be considered.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAftercareChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaRisk FactorsMyocardial perfusionRisk factor treatmentRisk stratificationSecondary preventionSPECT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.