Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968772›Full record

ArticleArchives of biochemistry and biophysics2016

(-)-Epicatechin improves insulin sensitivity in high fat diet-fed mice.

Eleonora Cremonini, Ahmed Bettaieb, Fawaz G Haj, Cesar G Fraga, Patricia I Oteiza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Green tea and metabolic syndrome: A 10-year research update review.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eleonora CremoniniDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, USA; Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, USA.
Ahmed BettaiebDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, USA.
Fawaz G HajDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA.
Cesar G FragaDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, USA; Physical Chemistry-IBIMOL (UBA-CONICET), School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires-CONICET, Argentina.
Patricia I OteizaDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, USA; Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, USA. Electronic address: poteiza@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Role of adipose protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in glucose homeostasis and body mR01DK090492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAJ, FAWAZ GEORGE · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Role of T cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase in pancreatic islet functionR01DK095359 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAJ, FAWAZ GEORGE · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090492NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity constitutes a major public health concern, being frequently associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals suggest that consumption of the flavan-3-ol (-)-epicatechin (EC) and of EC-rich foods may improve insulin sensitivity. To further understand the potential benefits of dietary EC consumption on insulin resistance, this study investigated the capacity of EC supplementation to prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced insulin resistance in mice. To assess the underlying mechanisms, the effects of HFD and EC consumption on the activation of the insulin cascade and of its negative modulators were evaluated. HFD consumption for 15 w caused obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice as evidenced by high fasted and fed plasma glucose and insulin levels, and impaired ITT and GTT tests. This was associated with alterations in the activation of components of the insulin-triggered signaling cascade (insulin receptor, IRS1, ERK1/2, Akt) in adipose and liver tissues. EC supplementation prevented/ameliorated all these parameters. EC acted improving insulin sensitivity in the HFD-fed mice in part through a downregulation of the inhibitory molecules JNK, IKK, PKC and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Thus, the above results suggest that consumption of EC-rich foods could constitute a dietary strategy to mitigate obesity-associated insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsBlood GlucoseCatechinDietary FatsFlavonoidsInsulinMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceObesityProtein KinasesBlood GlucoseCatechinDietary Fatsflavan-3-olFlavonoidsInsulinProtein KinasesDiabetesEpicatechinFlavanolFlavonoidsHigh fat dietInsulin resistanceObesity

Identifiers

PMID26968772
PMCPMC5523407
OpenAlexW2294377666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.