Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968675›Full record

ReviewChinese journal of natural medicines2016

Bitter melon: a panacea for inflammation and cancer.

Prasad R Dandawate, Dharmalingam Subramaniam, Subhash B Padhye, Shrikant Anant

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese journal of natural medicines, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04661267 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04661267 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegenexx, LLCRan2021 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsStem Cell Support Formula, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Box-Behnken Design Optimization of High-Pressure Processed Bitter Melon (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Antiviral Potential ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multidimensional Uses of Bitter Melon (Current organic synthesis · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Metabolomics Revealed the Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Promising roles ofJournal of agriculture and food research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Therapeutic Candidates for Alzheimer's Disease: Saponins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prasad R DandawateDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Dharmalingam SubramaniamDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Subhash B PadhyeInterdisciplinary Science & Technology Research Academy, Abeda Inamdar Senior College, Azam Campus, Pune, 411001, India.
Shrikant AnantDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Electronic address: sanant@kumc.edu.

Funding

Bitter Melon Component and Colon Cancer PreventionR01CA190291 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANANT, SHRIKANT, UMAR, SHAHID · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Novel Dual Notch/PXR Targeting for Colon Cancer TherapyR01CA182872 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANANT, SHRIKANT, WEIR, SCOTT JAMES · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA182872NCI NIH HHS CA190291NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182872NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature is a rich source of medicinal plants and their products that are useful for treatment of various diseases and disorders. Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter melon or bitter gourd, is one of such plants known for its biological activities used in traditional system of medicines. This plant is cultivated in all over the world, including tropical areas of Asia, Amazon, east Africa, and the Caribbean and used as a vegetable as well as folk medicine. All parts of the plant, including the fruit, are commonly consumed and cooked with different vegetables, stir-fried, stuffed or used in small quantities in soups or beans to give a slightly bitter flavor and taste. The plant is reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-bacterial, anti-obesity, and immunomodulatory activities. The plant extract inhibits cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, autophagy and inhibiting cancer stem cells. The plant is rich in bioactive chemical constituents like cucurbitane type triterpenoids, triterpene glycosides, phenolic acids, flavonoids, essential oils, saponins, fatty acids, and proteins. Some of the isolated compounds (Kuguacin J, Karaviloside XI, Kuguaglycoside C, Momordicoside Q-U, Charantin, α-eleostearic acid) and proteins (α-Momorcharin, RNase MC2, MAP30) possess potent biological activity. In the present review, we are summarizing the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities of Momordica charantia along with a short account of important chemical constituents, providing a basis for establishing detail biological activities of the plant and developing novel drug molecules based on the active chemical constituents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicHumansMomordica charantiaNeoplasmsPlant ExtractsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsAnti-cancer activityAnti-inflammatory activityAnti-oxidant activityBitter melonMomordica charantiaNatural products

Identifiers

PMID26968675
PMCPMC5276711

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.